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In CsCl structure, the coordination numb...

In CsCl structure, the coordination number of `Cs^(+)` is

A

Equal to that of `Cl^(-)`, that is 6

B

Equal to that of `Cl^(-)` that is 8

C

Not equal to that of `Cl^(-)`, that is 6

D

Not equal to that of `Cl^(-)`, that is 8

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the coordination number of \( Cs^+ \) in the CsCl structure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure**: The CsCl crystal structure is characterized as a body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice. In this structure, the \( Cs^+ \) ions are located at the body center of the cube, while the \( Cl^- \) ions are located at the corners of the cube. 2. **Identify the Position of Ions**: In the BCC structure, the \( Cs^+ \) ion occupies the center of the cube, and the \( Cl^- \) ions occupy the eight corners of the cube. 3. **Count the Nearest Neighbors**: The coordination number is defined as the number of nearest neighbor ions surrounding a particular ion. For the \( Cs^+ \) ion at the center, it is surrounded by the \( Cl^- \) ions located at the corners of the cube. 4. **Determine the Coordination Number**: Since there are 8 corners in the cube and each corner \( Cl^- \) ion is a nearest neighbor to the \( Cs^+ \) ion, the coordination number of \( Cs^+ \) is 8. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the coordination number of \( Cs^+ \) in the CsCl structure is 8. ### Final Answer: The coordination number of \( Cs^+ \) in the CsCl structure is **8**. ---

To determine the coordination number of \( Cs^+ \) in the CsCl structure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure**: The CsCl crystal structure is characterized as a body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice. In this structure, the \( Cs^+ \) ions are located at the body center of the cube, while the \( Cl^- \) ions are located at the corners of the cube. 2. **Identify the Position of Ions**: In the BCC structure, the \( Cs^+ \) ion occupies the center of the cube, and the \( Cl^- \) ions occupy the eight corners of the cube. ...
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