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Which of the following statement is corr...

Which of the following statement is correct for `CsBr_(3)`

A

It is a covalent compound

B

It contains `Cs^(3+)` and `Br^(-)` ions

C

It contains `Cs^(+)` and `Br_(3)^(-)` ions

D

It contain `Cs^(+),Br^(-)` and lattice, `Br_(2)` molecule.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statement regarding CsBr₃, we need to analyze its structure and composition step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the nature of CsBr₃ CsBr₃ is a compound formed from cesium (Cs) and bromine (Br). Cesium is an alkali metal, and bromine is a halogen. Alkali metals typically form ionic compounds with halogens. **Hint:** Remember that ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals, where metals lose electrons and non-metals gain them. ### Step 2: Determine the oxidation states In CsBr₃, cesium (Cs) has an oxidation state of +1, while bromine (Br) can have multiple oxidation states, but in this case, it is -1. The formula indicates that there are three bromine atoms for each cesium atom. **Hint:** Check the common oxidation states of the elements involved to understand how they combine. ### Step 3: Identify the ions present Based on the oxidation states, we can deduce that CsBr₃ consists of one cesium ion (Cs⁺) and three bromide ions (Br⁻). Therefore, the correct representation of the ions in CsBr₃ is: - Cation: Cs⁺ - Anion: 3Br⁻ **Hint:** Ionic compounds are made up of cations and anions, so identify them correctly. ### Step 4: Analyze the statements Now, we need to evaluate the statements given in the question regarding CsBr₃: 1. CsBr₃ is a covalent compound. (Incorrect) 2. CsBr₃ contains Cs³⁺. (Incorrect) 3. CsBr₃ contains Cs⁺ and Br⁻. (Correct) 4. CsBr₃ contains Cs⁺ and Br₃⁻. (Incorrect) From our analysis, the only correct statement is that CsBr₃ contains Cs⁺ and Br⁻. **Hint:** Cross-check each statement with the information derived from the compound's composition. ### Conclusion The correct statement for CsBr₃ is that it contains Cs⁺ and Br⁻ ions.

To determine the correct statement regarding CsBr₃, we need to analyze its structure and composition step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the nature of CsBr₃ CsBr₃ is a compound formed from cesium (Cs) and bromine (Br). Cesium is an alkali metal, and bromine is a halogen. Alkali metals typically form ionic compounds with halogens. **Hint:** Remember that ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals, where metals lose electrons and non-metals gain them. ### Step 2: Determine the oxidation states ...
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