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Amongst the following solutions, the buf...

Amongst the following solutions, the buffer solution is
Or
A basic buffer is made by mixing the solution

A

`NH_(4)Cl+NH_(4)OH` solution

B

`NH_(4)Cl + NaOH` solution

C

`NH_(4)OH + HCl` solution

D

`NaOH + HCl` solution

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given solutions is a buffer solution, we need to understand the characteristics of buffer solutions, particularly basic buffers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Buffer Solution**: A buffer solution is defined as a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. 2. **Types of Buffer Solutions**: There are two main types of buffer solutions: - **Acidic Buffer**: Made from a weak acid and its conjugate base. - **Basic Buffer**: Made from a weak base and its conjugate acid. 3. **Identifying a Basic Buffer**: For a solution to be classified as a basic buffer, it must contain: - A weak base. - The conjugate acid of that weak base. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: We need to examine the provided options to identify which one contains a weak base and its conjugate acid. - **Option 1: NH4OH (Ammonium Hydroxide)**: - NH4OH is a weak base. - The conjugate acid of NH4OH is NH4Cl (Ammonium Chloride). - This option fits the criteria for a basic buffer. - **Option 2: NH4OH and NH4OH**: - This suggests two concentrations of the same weak base, which does not provide a conjugate acid. Thus, it cannot be a buffer. - **Option 3: HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)**: - HCl is a strong acid and does not form a buffer solution. - **Option 4: Another strong base (not specified)**: - Similar to HCl, a strong base cannot form a buffer solution. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only option that qualifies as a basic buffer solution is Option 1, which contains NH4OH and its conjugate acid. ### Final Answer: The buffer solution is **Option 1: NH4OH** (Ammonium Hydroxide).

To determine which of the given solutions is a buffer solution, we need to understand the characteristics of buffer solutions, particularly basic buffers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Buffer Solution**: A buffer solution is defined as a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. 2. **Types of Buffer Solutions**: ...
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