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Match the transformation in colums I wit...

Match the transformation in colums I with appropriate options in column II.
`{:("Column I" ,"Column II"),((A)CO_(2)(s) rarr CO_(2)(g),(p)"phase transition"),((B)CaCO_(3)(s)rarr CaO(s) + CO_(2)(g) ,(q)"allotropic change"),((C)2H.rarrH_(2)(g),(r)DeltaH "is positive"),((D)P_(("white, solid"))rarr P_(("red,solid")),(s)DeltaS "is positive"),(,(t) DeltaS "is negative"):}`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A `rarr` p, r, s; B `rarr` r, s; C `rarr` t ; D `rarr`p, q, t

(A) `CO_(2)(s)rarrCO_(2)(g)`
It is phase transition. The process is endothermic (sublimation). Gas is produced, so entropy increases.
(B) On heating `CaCO_(3)` decomposes, So, process is endothermic. The entropy increases as gaseous product is formed.
(C) `2H•rarrH_(2)(g)`
Entropy decreases as number of gaseous particles decreases.
(D) It is phase transition
White and red P are allotropes
Red P is more stable than white ,brgt So `DeltaG` is -ve
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