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Write the IUPAC name of {:(CH(3)-O-CH-CH...

Write the IUPAC name of `{:(CH_(3)-O-CH-CH_(2)-CH_(3)),(" |"),(" "CH_(3)):}`

A

3-methoxy butane

B

2-methoxy butane

C

3-methyl-3-methoxy propane

D

Butoxy methane

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the IUPAC name of the given compound, we will follow a systematic approach. The compound structure is represented as: ``` CH3 | CH3-O-CH-CH2-CH3 ``` ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Functional Group**: The compound contains an ether functional group, indicated by the presence of an oxygen atom connecting two carbon chains. 2. **Determine the Longest Carbon Chain**: The longest continuous carbon chain in the compound is a four-carbon chain (butane). The longest chain runs from the carbon connected to the oxygen to the end of the chain. 3. **Identify the Alkoxy Group**: The shorter carbon chain attached to the oxygen is a methyl group (CH3), which is referred to as "methoxy" in IUPAC nomenclature. 4. **Number the Carbon Chain**: To assign the lowest possible numbers to the substituents, we will number the longest chain starting from the end closest to the oxygen atom: - Starting from the left: - C1: CH3 (methyl) - C2: CH (attached to O) - C3: CH2 - C4: CH3 (ethyl) 5. **Assign the Position of the Alkoxy Group**: The methoxy group (CH3O) is attached to the second carbon of the butane chain. 6. **Combine the Names**: The name of the compound is constructed by combining the position of the alkoxy group and the name of the longest carbon chain: - The longest chain is butane (4 carbons). - The methoxy group is at position 2. 7. **Final IUPAC Name**: Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound is **2-Methoxybutane**. ### Final Answer: **2-Methoxybutane**

To determine the IUPAC name of the given compound, we will follow a systematic approach. The compound structure is represented as: ``` CH3 | CH3-O-CH-CH2-CH3 ``` ...
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