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The bond between carbon atom (1) and car...

The bond between carbon atom (1) and carbon atom (2) in compound `N-=underset(1)(C)-underset(2)(CH)=CH_(2)`, involves the hybridization as

A

`sp^(2)` and `sp^(2)`

B

`sp^(3)` and sp

C

sp and `sp^(2)`

D

sp and sp

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the hybridization of the carbon atoms in the compound N≡C-CH=CH2, we will analyze the bonding and geometry around each carbon atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure**: The compound is N≡C-CH=CH2. This indicates that there is a triple bond between the nitrogen (N) and the first carbon (C1), a single bond between C1 and the second carbon (C2), and a double bond between C2 and the third carbon (C3). 2. **Analyze Carbon Atom 1 (C1)**: - C1 is involved in a triple bond with nitrogen (N) and a single bond with C2. - A triple bond consists of one sigma (σ) bond and two pi (π) bonds. Therefore, C1 has: - 1 σ bond (with N) - 1 σ bond (with C2) - Total σ bonds = 2 - Since C1 has 2 σ bonds, the hybridization can be determined using the formula: - Hybridization = number of σ bonds = 2 → sp hybridization. 3. **Analyze Carbon Atom 2 (C2)**: - C2 is bonded to C1 with a single bond and to C3 with a double bond. - The double bond consists of one σ bond and one π bond. Therefore, C2 has: - 1 σ bond (with C1) - 1 σ bond (with C3) - 1 σ bond (with one hydrogen atom) - Total σ bonds = 3 - Since C2 has 3 σ bonds, the hybridization can be determined using the formula: - Hybridization = number of σ bonds = 3 → sp² hybridization. 4. **Conclusion**: - The hybridization of C1 is sp, and the hybridization of C2 is sp². ### Final Answer: The bond between carbon atom (1) and carbon atom (2) in the compound N≡C-CH=CH2 involves the hybridization as sp (for C1) and sp² (for C2).

To determine the hybridization of the carbon atoms in the compound N≡C-CH=CH2, we will analyze the bonding and geometry around each carbon atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure**: The compound is N≡C-CH=CH2. This indicates that there is a triple bond between the nitrogen (N) and the first carbon (C1), a single bond between C1 and the second carbon (C2), and a double bond between C2 and the third carbon (C3). 2. **Analyze Carbon Atom 1 (C1)**: - C1 is involved in a triple bond with nitrogen (N) and a single bond with C2. ...
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