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When KMnO(4) solution is titrated with a...

When `KMnO_(4)` solution is titrated with a solution containing `Fe^(2+)` ion, the indicator used in this titration is

A

Phenolphthalein

B

Methyl orange

C

`K_(3)[Fe(CN)_(6)]`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the indicator used in the titration of KMnO₄ with a solution containing Fe²⁺ ions, we can analyze the reaction and the properties of KMnO₄. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The two reactants in this titration are potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and iron(II) ions (Fe²⁺). 2. **Understand the Nature of KMnO₄**: KMnO₄ is a strong oxidizing agent. In acidic medium, it can oxidize Fe²⁺ ions to Fe³⁺ ions. 3. **Reaction Mechanism**: The balanced redox reaction between KMnO₄ and Fe²⁺ in an acidic medium can be represented as: \[ \text{MnO}_4^- + 5 \text{Fe}^{2+} + 8 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{Mn}^{2+} + 5 \text{Fe}^{3+} + 4 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] Here, MnO₄⁻ is reduced to Mn²⁺ while Fe²⁺ is oxidized to Fe³⁺. 4. **Color Change During Titration**: KMnO₄ has a deep violet color in solution. As it reacts with Fe²⁺, the color of the solution changes from violet to colorless (or light pink) when all Fe²⁺ ions are oxidized. 5. **Self-Indicator Property**: KMnO₄ itself acts as a self-indicator because the color change (from violet to colorless) indicates the endpoint of the titration. Therefore, no additional indicator is needed. 6. **Conclusion**: Since KMnO₄ serves as its own indicator, the answer to the question is that no additional indicator is required. ### Final Answer: The indicator used in the titration of KMnO₄ with Fe²⁺ ions is **none** (KMnO₄ acts as a self-indicator).

To determine the indicator used in the titration of KMnO₄ with a solution containing Fe²⁺ ions, we can analyze the reaction and the properties of KMnO₄. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The two reactants in this titration are potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and iron(II) ions (Fe²⁺). 2. **Understand the Nature of KMnO₄**: KMnO₄ is a strong oxidizing agent. In acidic medium, it can oxidize Fe²⁺ ions to Fe³⁺ ions. ...
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