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Kerosene is a mixture of...

Kerosene is a mixture of

A

Alkanes

B

Aromatic compounds

C

Alcohols

D

Aliphatic acids

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Kerosene**: Kerosene is commonly known as a fuel and is primarily used in jet engines and heating. It is important to identify its composition to understand its properties and uses. 2. **Identifying Components**: Kerosene is not a pure substance; it is a mixture. The question asks about the components of kerosene. 3. **Types of Hydrocarbons**: Hydrocarbons can be categorized into different types: - Alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons) - Aromatic compounds (unsaturated hydrocarbons with a ring structure) - Alcohols (organic compounds with a hydroxyl group) - Aliphatic acids (organic acids with a straight-chain structure) 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Alkanes**: Kerosene primarily consists of alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons. - **Option 2: Aromatic Compounds**: While kerosene may contain some aromatic compounds, it is not primarily composed of them. - **Option 3: Alcohol**: Kerosene does not contain alcohols as a significant component. - **Option 4: Aliphatic Acids**: Kerosene does not contain aliphatic acids. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, kerosene is predominantly a mixture of alkanes, specifically those containing 10 to 14 carbon atoms. **Final Answer**: Kerosene is a mixture of alkanes. ---
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