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The Markovnikov rule is best applicable ...

The Markovnikov rule is best applicable to the reaction between

A

`C_2H_4+HCl`

B

`C_3H_6+Br_2`

C

`C_3H_6+HBr`

D

`C_3H_8+Cl_2`

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To answer the question regarding the applicability of the Markovnikov rule, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Markovnikov Rule The Markovnikov rule states that when an unsymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid (like HCl, HBr, or HI), the hydrogen atom from the acid will attach to the carbon atom of the alkene that has the greater number of hydrogen atoms already attached. This results in the formation of the more stable carbocation intermediate. ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction Type The Markovnikov rule is primarily applicable to the addition reactions of hydrogen halides (HX) to alkenes. In these reactions, the alkene acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic hydrogen of the acid. ### Step 3: Consider Examples For example, when propene (an unsymmetrical alkene) reacts with HBr, the hydrogen will add to the carbon with more hydrogen atoms (the terminal carbon), leading to the formation of isopropyl bromide rather than n-propyl bromide. ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the Markovnikov rule is best applicable to the reaction between unsymmetrical alkenes and hydrogen halides (HX). ### Final Answer The Markovnikov rule is best applicable to the reaction between unsymmetrical alkenes and hydrogen halides (like HCl, HBr, or HI). ---

To answer the question regarding the applicability of the Markovnikov rule, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Markovnikov Rule The Markovnikov rule states that when an unsymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid (like HCl, HBr, or HI), the hydrogen atom from the acid will attach to the carbon atom of the alkene that has the greater number of hydrogen atoms already attached. This results in the formation of the more stable carbocation intermediate. ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction Type The Markovnikov rule is primarily applicable to the addition reactions of hydrogen halides (HX) to alkenes. In these reactions, the alkene acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic hydrogen of the acid. ...
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