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The following is a conjugated diene...

The following is a conjugated diene

A

`CH_3-CH=C=CH-CH_3`

B

`CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH=CH_2`

C

`CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CH_2`

D

`CH_2=oversetoverset(CH_3)|C-CH=CH_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options represents a conjugated diene, we need to understand the definition and characteristics of conjugated dienes. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of a Diene A diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two double bonds (C=C). **Hint:** Look for structures that have two double bonds in their molecular formula. ### Step 2: Understand the Concept of Conjugation Conjugation occurs when the double bonds are separated by a single bond (C=C-C=C). This arrangement allows for the overlap of p-orbitals, which can stabilize the molecule and lead to unique chemical properties. **Hint:** Check if the double bonds are alternating with single bonds. ### Step 3: Analyze the Options 1. **Option 1:** Both pi bonds are on the same carbon (C=C=C). This is a cumulene system, not a conjugated diene. 2. **Option 2:** The two double bonds are isolated by more than one single bond (C=C-C-C=C). This is an isolated diene, not conjugated. 3. **Option 3:** Similar to option 2, the double bonds are isolated from each other. 4. **Option 4:** The two double bonds are separated by a single bond (C=C-C=C). This arrangement allows for conjugation. **Hint:** Identify which option has alternating double bonds and single bonds. ### Step 4: Identify the Correct Option After analyzing all options, we find that **Option 4** has the structure of a conjugated diene, where the double bonds are alternating with a single bond. **Final Answer:** Option 4 is the correct answer as it represents a conjugated diene.

To determine which of the given options represents a conjugated diene, we need to understand the definition and characteristics of conjugated dienes. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of a Diene A diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two double bonds (C=C). **Hint:** Look for structures that have two double bonds in their molecular formula. ### Step 2: Understand the Concept of Conjugation ...
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