Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
How many primary , secondary , tertiary ...

How many primary , secondary , tertiary and quanternary carbons are present in the following hydrocarbon
`CH_3-CH(CH_3)-C(CH_3)_2-CH_2-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3`

A

`{:("Primary", "Secondary" ,"Tertiary ","Quanternary"),(6,2,2,1):}`

B

`{:("Primary", "Secondary" ,"Tertiary ","Quanternary"),(2,6,3,0):}`

C

`{:("Primary", "Secondary" ,"Tertiary ","Quanternary"),(2,4,3,2):}`

D

`{:("Primary", "Secondary" ,"Tertiary ","Quanternary"),(2,2,4,3):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons in the given hydrocarbon `CH₃-CH(CH₃)-C(CH₃)₂-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₃`, we will analyze the structure step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Primary Carbon**: A carbon atom bonded to only one other carbon atom. - **Secondary Carbon**: A carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms. - **Tertiary Carbon**: A carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. - **Quaternary Carbon**: A carbon atom bonded to four other carbon atoms. ### Step 2: Draw the Structure The given hydrocarbon can be represented as follows: ``` CH₃ | CH₃-CH- C - CH₂ - CH - CH₂ - CH₃ | CH₃ ``` This structure shows the branching and connectivity of the carbon atoms. ### Step 3: Identify Each Carbon Now, we will label each carbon in the structure: 1. **C1**: CH₃ (Primary) 2. **C2**: CH (Secondary) 3. **C3**: C (Tertiary) 4. **C4**: CH₂ (Primary) 5. **C5**: CH (Secondary) 6. **C6**: CH₂ (Primary) 7. **C7**: CH₃ (Primary) ### Step 4: Count Each Type of Carbon Now we will count how many of each type of carbon we have: - **Primary Carbons**: C1, C4, C6, C7 → 4 Primary Carbons - **Secondary Carbons**: C2, C5 → 2 Secondary Carbons - **Tertiary Carbons**: C3 → 1 Tertiary Carbon - **Quaternary Carbons**: None → 0 Quaternary Carbons ### Final Count - Primary Carbons: 4 - Secondary Carbons: 2 - Tertiary Carbons: 1 - Quaternary Carbons: 0 ### Summary The hydrocarbon `CH₃-CH(CH₃)-C(CH₃)₂-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₃` contains: - **4 Primary Carbons** - **2 Secondary Carbons** - **1 Tertiary Carbon** - **0 Quaternary Carbons**

To determine the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons in the given hydrocarbon `CH₃-CH(CH₃)-C(CH₃)₂-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-CH₃`, we will analyze the structure step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Primary Carbon**: A carbon atom bonded to only one other carbon atom. - **Secondary Carbon**: A carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms. - **Tertiary Carbon**: A carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. - **Quaternary Carbon**: A carbon atom bonded to four other carbon atoms. ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Iupac name is CH_3-CH(CH_3)-C(CH_3)(CH_2CH_3)-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3

How many primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon atoms are present in the following compound? CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C)H-CH_(2)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-CH_(3)

IUPAC name is CH_3-CH(CH_2-CH_3)-CH(CH_2-CH_2-CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3

IUPAC name is CH_3-CH_2-C(CH_3)_2-CH(CH_3)-CH_3

IUPAC name is CH_3-C(CH_3)_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3

IUPAC name is CH_3-C(CH_3)_2-C(CH_3)_2-CH_3

Write the IUPAC name of CH_3-C(CH_3)(CH_2-CH_2-CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3

IUPAC name is CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH(C_2H_5)-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3

IUPAC name is CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH(CH_2-CH_3)-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3

Write the IUPAC name of CH_3-CH(CH_3)-C(CH_3)_2-CH_2-CH_3