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The reagent which is used to distinguish...

The reagent which is used to distinguish between propene and propyne is

A

Bromine

B

Alkaline `KMnO_4`

C

Ammoniacal `AgNO_3`

D

Ozone

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To distinguish between propene (an alkene) and propyne (a terminal alkyne), we can use a specific reagent that selectively reacts with one of the compounds but not the other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - Propene (C3H6) is an alkene with a double bond. - Propyne (C3H4) is a terminal alkyne with a triple bond. 2. **Understand the Reactivity**: - Alkenes and alkynes can react with various reagents, but some reagents are selective. - Both propene and propyne will react with bromine, so bromine is not a distinguishing reagent. 3. **Select a Suitable Reagent**: - We need a reagent that will react with propyne but not with propene. - The reagent known for this purpose is ammoniacal silver nitrate (Tollens' reagent), which specifically reacts with terminal alkynes. 4. **Conclusion**: - The reagent used to distinguish between propene and propyne is ammoniacal silver nitrate (Tollens' reagent). ### Summary: To distinguish between propene and propyne, the reagent used is ammoniacal silver nitrate (Tollens' reagent), as it selectively reacts with terminal alkynes like propyne.
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