Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
General formula of primary alcohol is...

General formula of primary alcohol is

A

B

C

`-CH_(2)OH`

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the general formula of primary alcohols, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Alcohols Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. The general formula for alcohols can be represented as CnH2n+1OH, where 'n' is the number of carbon atoms. ### Step 2: Define Primary Alcohols A primary alcohol is one in which the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to only one other carbon atom. This means that the carbon with the -OH group is at the end of a carbon chain. ### Step 3: Write the General Formula for Primary Alcohols For primary alcohols, the general formula can be derived from the structure: - If we consider a primary alcohol with 'n' carbon atoms, the carbon with the -OH group will be at the terminal position. - The general formula can be expressed as CnH2n+1OH. ### Step 4: Examples of Primary Alcohols - Methanol (1 carbon): CH3OH - Ethanol (2 carbons): CH3CH2OH - Propanol (3 carbons): CH3CH2CH2OH ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the general formula for primary alcohols is CnH2n+1OH.

To determine the general formula of primary alcohols, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Alcohols Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. The general formula for alcohols can be represented as CnH2n+1OH, where 'n' is the number of carbon atoms. ### Step 2: Define Primary Alcohols A primary alcohol is one in which the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to only one other carbon atom. This means that the carbon with the -OH group is at the end of a carbon chain. ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

General formula of tertiary alcohol is

Funtional group of primary alcohols is

Moelecular formula of amy 1 alcohol is

Molecular formula of amyl alcohol is

The structrual formula of cyclohexyl alcohol is