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Nitroglycerine is...

Nitroglycerine is

A

An ester

B

An elcohol

C

A nitro compound

D

An acid

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine what nitroglycerin is, we can analyze its structure and functional groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Chemical Structure**: - Nitroglycerin has the chemical formula C3H5N3O9. It consists of three nitrate (NO2) groups attached to a glycerol backbone (C3H5(OH)3). 2. **Recognize Functional Groups**: - The presence of the nitrate groups (NO2) indicates that nitroglycerin is a nitrate ester. The glycerol part contributes hydroxyl (OH) groups, but the defining feature is the nitrate groups. 3. **Classify the Compound**: - Based on its structure, nitroglycerin can be classified as an ester because it is formed from the reaction of an alcohol (glycerol) with an acid (nitric acid). Specifically, it is a nitrate ester. 4. **Choose the Correct Option**: - Given the options: N-Aster, N-Alcohol, Nitro compound, N-Acid, the best classification for nitroglycerin is as a **N-Aster** (which is a typo for "N-Ester"). ### Final Answer: Nitroglycerin is classified as a **Nitrate Ester**. ---
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