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Phenol is more acidic than...

Phenol is more acidic than

A

B

C

`C_(2)H_(2)`

D

Both (a) and (c)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compounds are less acidic than phenol, we need to analyze the acidity of phenol and compare it with other compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Phenol's Acidity**: - Phenol (C6H5OH) is a weak acid. When it donates a proton (H+), it forms phenoxide ion (C6H5O-). - The phenoxide ion is stabilized by resonance, which makes phenol more acidic than many other alcohols. 2. **Comparing with Other Compounds**: - To find out which compounds are less acidic than phenol, we can compare it with other known acids. - For example, alcohols (like ethanol) are generally less acidic than phenol because their conjugate bases (alkoxide ions) are not as stabilized by resonance. 3. **Analyzing Given Options**: - **Option A**: A phenol derivative compound (which could be more or less acidic depending on substituents). - **Option B**: Paranitrophenol, which is actually more acidic than phenol due to the electron-withdrawing nitro group that stabilizes the phenoxide ion. - **Option C**: Acetylene (C2H2), which is a weak acid but still less acidic than phenol. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, phenol is more acidic than acetylene (C2H2) and certain alcohols, but less acidic than paranitrophenol. - Therefore, the correct answer is that phenol is more acidic than acetylene (C2H2). ### Final Answer: Phenol is more acidic than acetylene (C2H2).

To determine which compounds are less acidic than phenol, we need to analyze the acidity of phenol and compare it with other compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Phenol's Acidity**: - Phenol (C6H5OH) is a weak acid. When it donates a proton (H+), it forms phenoxide ion (C6H5O-). - The phenoxide ion is stabilized by resonance, which makes phenol more acidic than many other alcohols. ...
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