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Which of the following will give charact...

Which of the following will give characteristic colour with `FeCl_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds will give a characteristic color with FeCl₃, we need to analyze the options provided and their chemical nature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction with FeCl₃**: - Ferric chloride (FeCl₃) is known to react with phenolic compounds to form colored complexes. The most common color observed is violet. 2. **Identifying the Compounds**: - We need to identify which of the given options are phenols or enols, as these are the compounds that will react with FeCl₃ to produce a color. 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Check if it is a phenol or enol. If it is not, it will not give a characteristic color with FeCl₃. - **Option 2**: This is identified as a phenol. Since phenols react with FeCl₃ to give a violet color, this option is likely to be correct. - **Option 3**: Similar to option 1, check if it is a phenol or enol. If it is not, it will not react with FeCl₃. - **Option 4**: Again, check if it is a phenol or enol. If it is not, it will not give a characteristic color. 4. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the options, we find that **Option 2**, which is a phenol, will give a characteristic violet color with FeCl₃. The other options do not have the required functional groups to react with FeCl₃. ### Final Answer: - The compound that will give a characteristic color with FeCl₃ is **Option 2** (the phenol). ---

To determine which of the given compounds will give a characteristic color with FeCl₃, we need to analyze the options provided and their chemical nature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction with FeCl₃**: - Ferric chloride (FeCl₃) is known to react with phenolic compounds to form colored complexes. The most common color observed is violet. 2. **Identifying the Compounds**: ...
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