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"Heat cannot by itself flow from a body ...

"Heat cannot by itself flow from a body at lower temperature to a body at higher temperature" is a statement or consequence of

A

Zeroth law of thermodynamics

B

First law of thermodynamics

C

Second law of thermodynamics

D

Third law of thermodynamics

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C

The Second Law of Thermodynamics is one of three Laws of Thermodynamics. The Secopd Law of Thermodynamics is commonly known as the Law of Increased Entropy. While quantity remains the same (First Law), the quality of matter/energy deteriorates gradially over time. How so? Usable energy is inevitably used for productivity, growth and repair. In the process, usable energy is converted into unusable energy. Thus, usable energy is irretrievably lost in the form of unusable energy.
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Assertion : It is not possible for a system, unaided by an external agency to transfer heat from a body at lower temperature to another body at higher temperature. Reason : According to Clausius statement, “ No process is possible whose sole result is the transfer of heat from a cooled object to a hotter object

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