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The following equation is an example of ...

The following equation is an example of a redox reaction in which `Cl_(2)` is the oxidizing agent and `FeBr_(3)` is the reducing agent:
`2FeBr_(3)(aq)+3Cl_(2)(g) to 2FeCl_(3)(aq)+3Br_(2)(l)`
Which one among the following statement is incorrect for this redox reaction?

A

oxidizing agents are themselves reduced

B

Reducing agents gains or appear to gain electrons

C

Reducing agents oxidized

D

oxidizing agents oxidize other substances

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the redox reaction given by the equation: \[ 2FeBr_3(aq) + 3Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2FeCl_3(aq) + 3Br_2(l) \] where \( Cl_2 \) is the oxidizing agent and \( FeBr_3 \) is the reducing agent, we will analyze the roles of the oxidizing and reducing agents in a redox reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxidizing and Reducing Agents:** - In this reaction, \( Cl_2 \) acts as the oxidizing agent because it causes the oxidation of \( FeBr_3 \) by accepting electrons. - \( FeBr_3 \) is the reducing agent as it donates electrons to \( Cl_2 \), leading to its own oxidation. 2. **Understand the Definitions:** - An **oxidizing agent** is a substance that gains electrons (is reduced) while causing another substance to be oxidized. - A **reducing agent** is a substance that loses electrons (is oxidized) while causing another substance to be reduced. 3. **Analyze Each Statement:** - **Statement 1:** "Oxidizing agents are themselves reduced." - This is correct because \( Cl_2 \) gains electrons. - **Statement 2:** "Reducing agents gain or appear to gain electrons." - This is incorrect because reducing agents lose electrons. - **Statement 3:** "Reducing agents are oxidized." - This is correct because \( FeBr_3 \) loses electrons and is oxidized. - **Statement 4:** "Oxidizing agents oxidize other substances." - This is correct because \( Cl_2 \) oxidizes \( FeBr_3 \). 4. **Conclusion:** - The incorrect statement among the options provided is **Statement 2**, which claims that reducing agents gain or appear to gain electrons. This is false because reducing agents actually lose electrons. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement for this redox reaction is: "Reducing agents gain or appear to gain electrons."

To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the redox reaction given by the equation: \[ 2FeBr_3(aq) + 3Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2FeCl_3(aq) + 3Br_2(l) \] where \( Cl_2 \) is the oxidizing agent and \( FeBr_3 \) is the reducing agent, we will analyze the roles of the oxidizing and reducing agents in a redox reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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