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Statement-I: Benzoic acid on nitration w...

Statement-I: Benzoic acid on nitration will give m- nitrao benzoic acid.
Because
Statement-II: -COOH group will increase `e^(-)` density on meta position.

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Statement-I: Benzoic acid on nitration will give m- nitro benzoic acid. Because Statement-II: -COOH group will increase e^(-) density on meta position.

Nitration of benzoic acid gives m-nitrobenzoic acid.

Assertion : Nitration of benzoic acid gives meta nitrobenzoic acid. Reason : Carboxyl group deactivates the ortho and para positions in the ring.

Arrange o-nitro, p-nitro, m-nitró benzoic acids in increasing acid strength.

Arrange o-nitro, p-nitro, m-nitró benzoic acids in increasing acid strength.

A : Nitration of benzoic acid gives ortho and para derivatives of nitrobenzoic acids. R : Carboxyl group is activating group.