To find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle ABC given the midpoints D, E, and F of sides BC, CA, and AB respectively, we can use the midpoint formula.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the Midpoints**:
- Let the coordinates of points A, B, and C be \( A(x_1, y_1) \), \( B(x_2, y_2) \), and \( C(x_3, y_3) \).
- The midpoints are given as:
- D(3, 4) is the midpoint of BC.
- E(8, 9) is the midpoint of CA.
- F(6, 7) is the midpoint of AB.
2. **Use the Midpoint Formula**:
- The midpoint formula states that the midpoint \( M \) of a line segment with endpoints \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by:
\[
M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)
\]
3. **Set Up Equations for Each Midpoint**:
- For midpoint D(3, 4):
\[
D = \left( \frac{x_2 + x_3}{2}, \frac{y_2 + y_3}{2} \right) = (3, 4)
\]
This gives us two equations:
\[
x_2 + x_3 = 6 \quad (1)
\]
\[
y_2 + y_3 = 8 \quad (2)
\]
- For midpoint E(8, 9):
\[
E = \left( \frac{x_3 + x_1}{2}, \frac{y_3 + y_1}{2} \right) = (8, 9)
\]
This gives us:
\[
x_3 + x_1 = 16 \quad (3)
\]
\[
y_3 + y_1 = 18 \quad (4)
\]
- For midpoint F(6, 7):
\[
F = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) = (6, 7)
\]
This gives us:
\[
x_1 + x_2 = 12 \quad (5)
\]
\[
y_1 + y_2 = 14 \quad (6)
\]
4. **Solve the System of Equations**:
- We have the following system of equations:
- From (1) and (5):
\[
x_2 + x_3 = 6 \quad (1)
\]
\[
x_1 + x_2 = 12 \quad (5)
\]
Substituting \( x_3 = 6 - x_2 \) into (3):
\[
(6 - x_2) + x_1 = 16 \implies x_1 - x_2 = 10 \quad (7)
\]
Now we have:
\[
x_1 + x_2 = 12 \quad (5)
\]
\[
x_1 - x_2 = 10 \quad (7)
\]
Adding (5) and (7):
\[
2x_1 = 22 \implies x_1 = 11
\]
Substituting \( x_1 = 11 \) into (5):
\[
11 + x_2 = 12 \implies x_2 = 1
\]
Now substituting \( x_2 = 1 \) into (1):
\[
1 + x_3 = 6 \implies x_3 = 5
\]
- Now for the y-coordinates:
- From (2) and (6):
\[
y_2 + y_3 = 8 \quad (2)
\]
\[
y_1 + y_2 = 14 \quad (6)
\]
Substituting \( y_3 = 8 - y_2 \) into (4):
\[
(8 - y_2) + y_1 = 18 \implies y_1 - y_2 = 10 \quad (8)
\]
Now we have:
\[
y_1 + y_2 = 14 \quad (6)
\]
\[
y_1 - y_2 = 10 \quad (8)
\]
Adding (6) and (8):
\[
2y_1 = 24 \implies y_1 = 12
\]
Substituting \( y_1 = 12 \) into (6):
\[
12 + y_2 = 14 \implies y_2 = 2
\]
Now substituting \( y_2 = 2 \) into (2):
\[
2 + y_3 = 8 \implies y_3 = 6
\]
5. **Final Coordinates**:
- The coordinates of the vertices A, B, and C are:
- \( A(11, 12) \)
- \( B(1, 2) \)
- \( C(5, 6) \)
### Summary of Coordinates:
- A = (11, 12)
- B = (1, 2)
- C = (5, 6)