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The midpoints of the sides BC, CA and AB...

The midpoints of the sides BC, CA and AB of a `Delta ABC` are D(3, 4), E(8, 9) and F(6, 7) respectively. Find the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle.

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To find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle ABC given the midpoints D, E, and F of sides BC, CA, and AB respectively, we can use the midpoint formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Midpoints**: - Let the coordinates of points A, B, and C be \( A(x_1, y_1) \), \( B(x_2, y_2) \), and \( C(x_3, y_3) \). - The midpoints are given as: - D(3, 4) is the midpoint of BC. - E(8, 9) is the midpoint of CA. - F(6, 7) is the midpoint of AB. 2. **Use the Midpoint Formula**: - The midpoint formula states that the midpoint \( M \) of a line segment with endpoints \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] 3. **Set Up Equations for Each Midpoint**: - For midpoint D(3, 4): \[ D = \left( \frac{x_2 + x_3}{2}, \frac{y_2 + y_3}{2} \right) = (3, 4) \] This gives us two equations: \[ x_2 + x_3 = 6 \quad (1) \] \[ y_2 + y_3 = 8 \quad (2) \] - For midpoint E(8, 9): \[ E = \left( \frac{x_3 + x_1}{2}, \frac{y_3 + y_1}{2} \right) = (8, 9) \] This gives us: \[ x_3 + x_1 = 16 \quad (3) \] \[ y_3 + y_1 = 18 \quad (4) \] - For midpoint F(6, 7): \[ F = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) = (6, 7) \] This gives us: \[ x_1 + x_2 = 12 \quad (5) \] \[ y_1 + y_2 = 14 \quad (6) \] 4. **Solve the System of Equations**: - We have the following system of equations: - From (1) and (5): \[ x_2 + x_3 = 6 \quad (1) \] \[ x_1 + x_2 = 12 \quad (5) \] Substituting \( x_3 = 6 - x_2 \) into (3): \[ (6 - x_2) + x_1 = 16 \implies x_1 - x_2 = 10 \quad (7) \] Now we have: \[ x_1 + x_2 = 12 \quad (5) \] \[ x_1 - x_2 = 10 \quad (7) \] Adding (5) and (7): \[ 2x_1 = 22 \implies x_1 = 11 \] Substituting \( x_1 = 11 \) into (5): \[ 11 + x_2 = 12 \implies x_2 = 1 \] Now substituting \( x_2 = 1 \) into (1): \[ 1 + x_3 = 6 \implies x_3 = 5 \] - Now for the y-coordinates: - From (2) and (6): \[ y_2 + y_3 = 8 \quad (2) \] \[ y_1 + y_2 = 14 \quad (6) \] Substituting \( y_3 = 8 - y_2 \) into (4): \[ (8 - y_2) + y_1 = 18 \implies y_1 - y_2 = 10 \quad (8) \] Now we have: \[ y_1 + y_2 = 14 \quad (6) \] \[ y_1 - y_2 = 10 \quad (8) \] Adding (6) and (8): \[ 2y_1 = 24 \implies y_1 = 12 \] Substituting \( y_1 = 12 \) into (6): \[ 12 + y_2 = 14 \implies y_2 = 2 \] Now substituting \( y_2 = 2 \) into (2): \[ 2 + y_3 = 8 \implies y_3 = 6 \] 5. **Final Coordinates**: - The coordinates of the vertices A, B, and C are: - \( A(11, 12) \) - \( B(1, 2) \) - \( C(5, 6) \) ### Summary of Coordinates: - A = (11, 12) - B = (1, 2) - C = (5, 6)
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