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Lithium the first element of group 1 dif...

Lithium the first element of group 1 differs from the rest of the elements of the group in many repects. This anomalous behavious of Li is due to
(i). Very small size of its atom and ions
(ii). High polarizing power (i.e., charge/radius ratio) of `Li^(o+)` ion
(iii). Relatively high electronegativity and high ionization enthalpy
(iv). Absence of vacant d-subshell in its outmost shell

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