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The volume of a right circular cylinder ...

The volume of a right circular cylinder whose height is 40cm, and circumference of its base is 66 cm, is:

A

`55440 cm^3`

B

`3465 cm^3`

C

` 7720 cm^3`

D

`13860 cm^3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the volume of a right circular cylinder, we can use the formula: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] where: - \( V \) is the volume, - \( r \) is the radius of the base, - \( h \) is the height of the cylinder. Given: - Height \( h = 40 \) cm, - Circumference of the base \( C = 66 \) cm. ### Step 1: Find the radius of the base The circumference of a circle is given by the formula: \[ C = 2 \pi r \] We can rearrange this formula to solve for the radius \( r \): \[ r = \frac{C}{2 \pi} \] Substituting the given circumference: \[ r = \frac{66}{2 \pi} \] Using \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ r = \frac{66}{2 \times \frac{22}{7}} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 2 \times \frac{22}{7} = \frac{44}{7} \] Now substituting back to find \( r \): \[ r = \frac{66 \times 7}{44} \] Calculating \( r \): \[ r = \frac{462}{44} = 10.5 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the volume Now that we have the radius, we can substitute \( r \) and \( h \) into the volume formula: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] Substituting the values: \[ V = \pi (10.5)^2 (40) \] Calculating \( (10.5)^2 \): \[ (10.5)^2 = 110.25 \] Now substituting this back into the volume formula: \[ V = \pi \times 110.25 \times 40 \] Using \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 110.25 \times 40 \] Calculating \( 110.25 \times 40 \): \[ 110.25 \times 40 = 4410 \] Now substituting this back: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 4410 \] Calculating \( \frac{22 \times 4410}{7} \): \[ 22 \times 4410 = 97020 \] Now dividing by 7: \[ V = \frac{97020}{7} = 13860 \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer The volume of the right circular cylinder is: \[ \boxed{13860 \text{ cm}^3} \] ---
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