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If PQ and PR be the two tangents to a ci...

If PQ and PR be the two tangents to a circle with centre O such that `/_QPR=120^(@)` then `/_POQ` is

A

`90^(@)`

B

`45^(@)`

C

`30^(@)`

D

`60^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle \( \angle POQ \) given that \( \angle QPR = 120^\circ \) and \( PQ \) and \( PR \) are tangents to a circle with center \( O \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Draw the Diagram**: - Start by drawing a circle with center \( O \). - Mark a point \( P \) outside the circle from which two tangents \( PQ \) and \( PR \) are drawn to the circle, touching it at points \( Q \) and \( R \) respectively. 2. **Identify the Angles**: - Since \( PQ \) and \( PR \) are tangents to the circle, the angles \( \angle OPQ \) and \( \angle OPR \) are both \( 90^\circ \) (tangent to radius). - We know \( \angle QPR = 120^\circ \). 3. **Use Triangle Properties**: - In triangle \( PQR \), we can find the angles \( \angle PQR \) and \( \angle PRQ \) using the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \): \[ \angle PQR + \angle PRQ + \angle QPR = 180^\circ \] - Let \( \angle PQR = \angle PRQ = x \). Thus, we have: \[ x + x + 120^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ 2x = 60^\circ \implies x = 30^\circ \] - Therefore, \( \angle PQR = 30^\circ \) and \( \angle PRQ = 30^\circ \). 4. **Find \( \angle POQ \)**: - Now, consider triangle \( POQ \): - We know \( \angle OPQ = 90^\circ \) and \( \angle PQR = 30^\circ \). - The angle \( \angle POQ \) can be found using the triangle angle sum property: \[ \angle POQ + \angle OPQ + \angle PQR = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle POQ + 90^\circ + 30^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle POQ + 120^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle POQ = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( \angle POQ = 60^\circ \).
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