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A body of mass 4 kg is acted upon by a f...

A body of mass 4 kg is acted upon by a force. The position of body with respect to time is denoted by `x=(t^4)/(4)`. The work done by the force in first three seconds can be expressed in (J)

A

1458

B

729

C

54

D

27

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done by the force on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. ### Step 1: Determine the position function The position of the body with respect to time is given by: \[ x(t) = \frac{t^4}{4} \] ### Step 2: Find the velocity To find the velocity, we differentiate the position function with respect to time \( t \): \[ v(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{t^4}{4}\right) = t^3 \] ### Step 3: Find the kinetic energy The kinetic energy \( K \) of the body is given by the formula: \[ K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the body and \( v \) is its velocity. Given that the mass \( m = 4 \, \text{kg} \), we can substitute the expression for velocity: \[ K(t) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \cdot (t^3)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \cdot t^6 = 2t^6 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the initial kinetic energy At \( t = 0 \): \[ K_{\text{initial}} = K(0) = 2(0)^6 = 0 \, \text{J} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the final kinetic energy at \( t = 3 \, \text{s} \) At \( t = 3 \): \[ K_{\text{final}} = K(3) = 2(3)^6 \] Calculating \( 3^6 \): \[ 3^6 = 729 \] Thus, \[ K_{\text{final}} = 2 \cdot 729 = 1458 \, \text{J} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the work done According to the work-energy theorem: \[ \text{Work done} = K_{\text{final}} - K_{\text{initial}} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \text{Work done} = 1458 \, \text{J} - 0 \, \text{J} = 1458 \, \text{J} \] ### Final Answer The work done by the force in the first three seconds is: \[ \boxed{1458 \, \text{J}} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done by the force on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. ### Step 1: Determine the position function The position of the body with respect to time is given by: \[ x(t) = \frac{t^4}{4} \] ### Step 2: Find the velocity To find the velocity, we differentiate the position function with respect to time \( t \): ...
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