Temporary And Permanent Hardness

Temporary and permanent magnets

25mL samples of distiled water, tap water and boiled water required, respectively, 1mL, 13mL and 5mL of soap solution to form a permanent lather. The ratio of temporary to permanent hardness in the tap water is

25mL samples of distiled water, tap water and boiled water required, respectively, 1mL, 13mL and 5mL of soap solution to form a permanent lather. The ratio of temporary to permanent hardness in the tap water is

Show by equations, how both temporary and permanent hard water react with soap.

Distinguish between temporary hardness permanent hardness.