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Name two semiautonomous cell organelles...

Name two semiautonomous cell organelles.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Semi-autonomous Organelles**: Semi-autonomous organelles are those that have their own DNA and can replicate independently of the cell's nuclear DNA. They also contain their own ribosomes and can synthesize some of their own proteins. 2. **Identifying Examples**: The two main examples of semi-autonomous organelles are: - **Mitochondria**: Often referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell," mitochondria are responsible for producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell. They contain their own DNA and ribosomes, allowing them to produce some of the proteins necessary for their function. - **Chloroplasts**: Found only in plant cells and some algae, chloroplasts are known as the "kitchen of the cell" because they are involved in photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy (food). Like mitochondria, chloroplasts also contain their own DNA and ribosomes. ...
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Assertion : Mitochondria and chloroplasts are semiautonomous organelles. Reason : They are formed by division of pre-existing organelles as well as contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery