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If the cardinality of a set A is 4 and t...

If the cardinality of a set A is 4 and that of a set B is 3, then what is the cardinality of the set `A Delta B`?

A

1

B

5

C

7

D

Cannot be determined as the sets A and B are not given

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the cardinality of the set \( A \Delta B \) (the symmetric difference of sets A and B), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Symmetric Difference The symmetric difference \( A \Delta B \) is defined as the set of elements that are in either set A or set B but not in their intersection. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ A \Delta B = (A \cup B) - (A \cap B) \] ### Step 2: Use the Cardinality Formula The cardinality of the symmetric difference can be calculated using the formula: \[ |A \Delta B| = |A| + |B| - 2|A \cap B| \] where \( |A| \) is the cardinality of set A, \( |B| \) is the cardinality of set B, and \( |A \cap B| \) is the cardinality of the intersection of sets A and B. ### Step 3: Substitute the Known Values From the problem, we know: - \( |A| = 4 \) - \( |B| = 3 \) However, we do not have information about \( |A \cap B| \) (the number of elements common to both sets A and B). Therefore, we cannot determine the exact value of \( |A \Delta B| \) without knowing \( |A \cap B| \). ### Step 4: Conclusion Since we do not have enough information to find \( |A \Delta B| \), we conclude that the cardinality of the set \( A \Delta B \) cannot be determined with the given information. Thus, the answer is: \[ \text{The cardinality of } A \Delta B \text{ cannot be determined.} \] ---

To find the cardinality of the set \( A \Delta B \) (the symmetric difference of sets A and B), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Symmetric Difference The symmetric difference \( A \Delta B \) is defined as the set of elements that are in either set A or set B but not in their intersection. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ A \Delta B = (A \cup B) - (A \cap B) \] ...
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