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Let f:R rarr R be a function such that ...

Let `f:R rarr R` be a function such that
`f(x)=x^(3)+x^(2)f'(1)+xf''(2)+f''(3)`
What is f'(1) equal to

A

`-6`

B

`-5`

C

1

D

0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given function: \[ f(x) = x^3 + x^2 f'(1) + x f''(2) + f'''(3) \] We need to find \( f'(1) \). ### Step 1: Differentiate \( f(x) \) First, we differentiate \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 f'(1)) + \frac{d}{dx}(x f''(2)) + \frac{d}{dx}(f'''(3)) \] Calculating each term separately: 1. The derivative of \( x^3 \) is \( 3x^2 \). 2. The derivative of \( x^2 f'(1) \) is \( 2x f'(1) \) (since \( f'(1) \) is a constant). 3. The derivative of \( x f''(2) \) is \( f''(2) \) (since \( f''(2) \) is also a constant). 4. The derivative of \( f'''(3) \) is \( 0 \) (as it is a constant). Putting it all together, we have: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 + 2x f'(1) + f''(2) \] ### Step 2: Evaluate \( f'(1) \) Now we substitute \( x = 1 \) into \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(1) = 3(1)^2 + 2(1) f'(1) + f''(2) \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(1) = 3 + 2 f'(1) + f''(2) \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Now, we rearrange the equation to isolate \( f'(1) \): \[ f'(1) - 2 f'(1) = 3 + f''(2) \] This simplifies to: \[ -f'(1) = 3 + f''(2) \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( f'(1) \) Multiplying both sides by -1 gives us: \[ f'(1) = -3 - f''(2) \] ### Step 5: Find \( f''(2) \) Next, we need to find \( f''(2) \). We differentiate \( f'(x) \) to find \( f''(x) \): \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2 + 2x f'(1) + f''(2)) \] Calculating each term: 1. The derivative of \( 3x^2 \) is \( 6x \). 2. The derivative of \( 2x f'(1) \) is \( 2 f'(1) \) (as \( f'(1) \) is a constant). 3. The derivative of \( f''(2) \) is \( 0 \). Thus, we have: \[ f''(x) = 6x + 2 f'(1) \] Now, substituting \( x = 2 \): \[ f''(2) = 6(2) + 2 f'(1) = 12 + 2 f'(1) \] ### Step 6: Substitute back into the equation Substituting \( f''(2) \) back into our equation for \( f'(1) \): \[ f'(1) = -3 - (12 + 2 f'(1)) \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(1) = -3 - 12 - 2 f'(1) \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( f'(1) \) Rearranging gives: \[ f'(1) + 2 f'(1) = -15 \] Thus: \[ 3 f'(1) = -15 \] Dividing both sides by 3: \[ f'(1) = -5 \] ### Final Answer So, the value of \( f'(1) \) is: \[ \boxed{-5} \]

To solve the problem, we start with the given function: \[ f(x) = x^3 + x^2 f'(1) + x f''(2) + f'''(3) \] We need to find \( f'(1) \). ### Step 1: Differentiate \( f(x) \) ...
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