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The straight lines x+y-4=0, 3x+y-4=0 and...

The straight lines `x+y-4=0, 3x+y-4=0` and `x+3y-4=0` form a triangle, which is

A

isosceles

B

right-angled

C

equilateral

D

scalene

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of triangle formed by the intersection of the lines \(x + y - 4 = 0\), \(3x + y - 4 = 0\), and \(x + 3y - 4 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection points of the lines 1. **Intersection of Line 1 and Line 2**: - Equations: \[ x + y - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ 3x + y - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \] - Subtract equation (1) from (2): \[ (3x + y - 4) - (x + y - 4) = 0 \implies 2x = 0 \implies x = 0 \] - Substitute \(x = 0\) into equation (1): \[ 0 + y - 4 = 0 \implies y = 4 \] - **Point A**: \((0, 4)\) 2. **Intersection of Line 1 and Line 3**: - Equations: \[ x + y - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ x + 3y - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(3)} \] - Subtract equation (1) from (3): \[ (x + 3y - 4) - (x + y - 4) = 0 \implies 2y = 0 \implies y = 0 \] - Substitute \(y = 0\) into equation (1): \[ x + 0 - 4 = 0 \implies x = 4 \] - **Point B**: \((4, 0)\) 3. **Intersection of Line 2 and Line 3**: - Equations: \[ 3x + y - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \] \[ x + 3y - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(3)} \] - Multiply equation (3) by 3: \[ 3x + 9y - 12 = 0 \] - Subtract equation (2) from the modified equation (3): \[ (3x + 9y - 12) - (3x + y - 4) = 0 \implies 8y - 8 = 0 \implies y = 1 \] - Substitute \(y = 1\) into equation (2): \[ 3x + 1 - 4 = 0 \implies 3x = 3 \implies x = 1 \] - **Point C**: \((1, 1)\) ### Step 2: Calculate the lengths of the sides of the triangle 1. **Length of side AB**: \[ AB = \sqrt{(4 - 0)^2 + (0 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 16} = \sqrt{32} = 4\sqrt{2} \] 2. **Length of side BC**: \[ BC = \sqrt{(1 - 4)^2 + (1 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 1} = \sqrt{10} \] 3. **Length of side AC**: \[ AC = \sqrt{(1 - 0)^2 + (1 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9} = \sqrt{10} \] ### Step 3: Determine the type of triangle - The lengths of the sides are: - \(AB = 4\sqrt{2}\) - \(BC = \sqrt{10}\) - \(AC = \sqrt{10}\) Since \(BC = AC\) and \(AB \neq AC\), the triangle is **isosceles**. ### Final Answer: The triangle formed by the lines is an **isosceles triangle**.

To determine the type of triangle formed by the intersection of the lines \(x + y - 4 = 0\), \(3x + y - 4 = 0\), and \(x + 3y - 4 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection points of the lines 1. **Intersection of Line 1 and Line 2**: - Equations: \[ x + y - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(1)} ...
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