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If A={:[(0,2),(3,-4)]:}and kA={:[(0,3a),...

If `A={:[(0,2),(3,-4)]:}and kA={:[(0,3a),(2b,24)]:}`, then the values of k,a,b are respectively.

A

`-6,-12,-18`

B

`-6,4,9`

C

`-6,-4,-9`

D

`-6,12,18`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( k \), \( a \), and \( b \) given the matrices \( A \) and \( kA \). 1. **Identify the matrices**: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 2 \\ 3 & -4 \end{pmatrix} \] \[ kA = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 3a \\ 2b & 24 \end{pmatrix} \] 2. **Multiply matrix \( A \) by \( k \)**: When we multiply matrix \( A \) by \( k \), we get: \[ kA = k \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 2 \\ 3 & -4 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 2k \\ 3k & -4k \end{pmatrix} \] 3. **Set the corresponding elements equal**: Since \( kA \) is given as \( \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 3a \\ 2b & 24 \end{pmatrix} \), we can set the corresponding elements equal to each other: - From the first row, first column: \[ 0 = 0 \quad \text{(This is always true)} \] - From the first row, second column: \[ 2k = 3a \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - From the second row, first column: \[ 3k = 2b \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] - From the second row, second column: \[ -4k = 24 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 4. **Solve Equation 3 for \( k \)**: \[ -4k = 24 \implies k = \frac{24}{-4} = -6 \] 5. **Substitute \( k \) into Equation 1 to find \( a \)**: \[ 2(-6) = 3a \implies -12 = 3a \implies a = \frac{-12}{3} = -4 \] 6. **Substitute \( k \) into Equation 2 to find \( b \)**: \[ 3(-6) = 2b \implies -18 = 2b \implies b = \frac{-18}{2} = -9 \] 7. **Final values**: The values of \( k \), \( a \), and \( b \) are: \[ k = -6, \quad a = -4, \quad b = -9 \] ### Summary of the solution: The values of \( k \), \( a \), and \( b \) are respectively: \[ \boxed{-6}, \quad \boxed{-4}, \quad \boxed{-9} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( k \), \( a \), and \( b \) given the matrices \( A \) and \( kA \). 1. **Identify the matrices**: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 2 \\ 3 & -4 \end{pmatrix} \] \[ kA = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 3a \\ 2b & 24 \end{pmatrix} ...
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