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If 2"log"(8) a =x, "log"(2) 2a = y " and...

If `2"log"_(8) a =x, "log"_(2) 2a = y " and " y-x =4,` then x =

A

10

B

16

C

4

D

6

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given equations: 1. \( 2 \log_8 a = x \) 2. \( \log_2 2a = y \) 3. \( y - x = 4 \) ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithm in terms of base 2 Using the change of base formula, we can rewrite \( \log_8 a \) in terms of base 2: \[ \log_8 a = \frac{\log_2 a}{\log_2 8} \] Since \( 8 = 2^3 \), we have \( \log_2 8 = 3 \). Therefore: \[ \log_8 a = \frac{\log_2 a}{3} \] Substituting this back into the equation for \( x \): \[ x = 2 \log_8 a = 2 \cdot \frac{\log_2 a}{3} = \frac{2}{3} \log_2 a \] ### Step 2: Rewrite \( y \) Now, we can rewrite \( y \): \[ y = \log_2 2a = \log_2 2 + \log_2 a \] Since \( \log_2 2 = 1 \), we have: \[ y = 1 + \log_2 a \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( x \) and \( y \) into the third equation Now substitute \( x \) and \( y \) into the equation \( y - x = 4 \): \[ (1 + \log_2 a) - \left(\frac{2}{3} \log_2 a\right) = 4 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Combine the terms involving \( \log_2 a \): \[ 1 + \log_2 a - \frac{2}{3} \log_2 a = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 + \left(1 - \frac{2}{3}\right) \log_2 a = 4 \] \[ 1 + \frac{1}{3} \log_2 a = 4 \] ### Step 5: Isolate \( \log_2 a \) Subtract 1 from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{3} \log_2 a = 3 \] Multiply both sides by 3: \[ \log_2 a = 9 \] ### Step 6: Find \( x \) Now substitute \( \log_2 a = 9 \) back into the equation for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{2}{3} \log_2 a = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 9 = 6 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{6} \]
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