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If the function f(x)=|x|+|x-1|, then...

If the function `f(x)=|x|+|x-1|,` then

A

f(x) is continuous at x=0 as well as at x=1

B

f(x) is continuous at x=0, but not at x=1

C

f(x) is continuous at x=1, but not at x=0

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the continuity of the function \( f(x) = |x| + |x-1| \) at the points \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \), we need to analyze the function in different intervals defined by the points where the absolute values change. ### Step 1: Identify intervals The function \( f(x) \) can be expressed differently based on the values of \( x \): 1. For \( x < 0 \) 2. For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \) 3. For \( x \geq 1 \) ### Step 2: Define the function in each interval - **For \( x < 0 \)**: \[ f(x) = -x + (-(x-1)) = -x + 1 + x = 1 \] - **For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \)**: \[ f(x) = x + (-(x-1)) = x + 1 - x = 1 \] - **For \( x \geq 1 \)**: \[ f(x) = x + (x-1) = 2x - 1 \] ### Step 3: Check continuity at \( x = 0 \) To check continuity at \( x = 0 \), we need to find: - \( f(0) \) - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 0^- \) - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 0^+ \) 1. **Value at \( x = 0 \)**: \[ f(0) = 1 \] 2. **Left-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = 1 \] 3. **Right-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = 1 \] Since the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function value at \( x = 0 \) are all equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 4: Check continuity at \( x = 1 \) To check continuity at \( x = 1 \), we need to find: - \( f(1) \) - Left-hand limit as \( x \to 1^- \) - Right-hand limit as \( x \to 1^+ \) 1. **Value at \( x = 1 \)**: \[ f(1) = 1 \] 2. **Left-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 1 \] 3. **Right-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 2 \cdot 1 - 1 = 1 \] Again, since the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function value at \( x = 1 \) are all equal, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) = |x| + |x-1| \) is continuous at both \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \).
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