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The general solution of y^(2)dx+(x^(2)...

The general solution of
`y^(2)dx+(x^(2)-xy+y^(2))dy=0`, is

A

`tan^(-1).(x)/(y)+logy+C=0`

B

`2tan^(-1).(x)/(y)+logx+C=0`

C

`log(y+sqrt(x^(2)+y^(2)))+logy+C=0`

D

`logy=tan^(-1).(y)/(x)+C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation \( y^2 dx + (x^2 - xy + y^2) dy = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We can rewrite the given differential equation in the form: \[ y^2 dx = - (x^2 - xy + y^2) dy \] This allows us to express \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y^2}{x^2 - xy + y^2} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( y = vx \) Let \( y = vx \), where \( v \) is a function of \( x \). Then, we differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = v + x \frac{dv}{dx} \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the equation Now, substitute \( y = vx \) into the equation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = v + x \frac{dv}{dx} = -\frac{(vx)^2}{x^2 - x(vx) + (vx)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ v + x \frac{dv}{dx} = -\frac{v^2 x^2}{x^2 - v x^2 + v^2 x^2} \] Simplifying the denominator: \[ x^2(1 - v + v^2) \] Thus, we have: \[ v + x \frac{dv}{dx} = -\frac{v^2}{1 - v + v^2} \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ x \frac{dv}{dx} = -\frac{v^2}{1 - v + v^2} - v \] This can be simplified further to: \[ x \frac{dv}{dx} = -\frac{v^2 + v(1 - v + v^2)}{1 - v + v^2} \] ### Step 5: Separate variables Now, we can separate the variables: \[ \frac{1 - v + v^2}{v^2 + v(1 - v + v^2)} dv = -\frac{dx}{x} \] ### Step 6: Integrate both sides Integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{1 - v + v^2}{v^2 + v(1 - v + v^2)} dv = -\int \frac{dx}{x} \] ### Step 7: Solve the integrals The left side integral can be solved using partial fractions or substitution methods, while the right side gives: \[ -\ln |x| + C \] ### Step 8: Combine results After solving the integrals, we will combine the results to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \) and \( C \). ### Final General Solution The general solution will be of the form: \[ F(x, y) = C \] where \( F \) is derived from the integration steps above.

To solve the differential equation \( y^2 dx + (x^2 - xy + y^2) dy = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We can rewrite the given differential equation in the form: \[ y^2 dx = - (x^2 - xy + y^2) dy \] This allows us to express \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): ...
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