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Let alpha, beta be such that pi lt alph-...

Let `alpha, beta` be such that `pi lt alph-betalt3piif sin alpha+sinbeta=-21/65and cos alpha+cos beta =-27/65,` then the value of
`cos""(alpha-beta)/(2),` is

A

`-(6)/(65)`

B

`(3)/(sqrt130)`

C

`6/65`

D

`-(3)/(sqrt130)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equations: 1. \( \sin \alpha + \sin \beta = -\frac{21}{65} \) 2. \( \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = -\frac{27}{65} \) We need to find the value of \( \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) \). ### Step 1: Use the sum-to-product identities Using the sum-to-product identities for sine and cosine, we can express the sums in terms of products: \[ \sin \alpha + \sin \beta = 2 \sin\left(\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) \] \[ \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = 2 \cos\left(\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) \] ### Step 2: Set up the equations From the identities, we can set up the following equations: \[ 2 \sin\left(\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) = -\frac{21}{65} \quad (1) \] \[ 2 \cos\left(\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) = -\frac{27}{65} \quad (2) \] ### Step 3: Square and add the equations Next, we square both equations and add them: \[ \left(2 \sin\left(\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right)\right)^2 + \left(2 \cos\left(\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right)\right)^2 = \left(-\frac{21}{65}\right)^2 + \left(-\frac{27}{65}\right)^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 \cos^2\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) \left(\sin^2\left(\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\right) + \cos^2\left(\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\right)\right) = \frac{441}{4225} + \frac{729}{4225} \] ### Step 4: Simplify using the Pythagorean identity Using the identity \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \): \[ 4 \cos^2\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) = \frac{441 + 729}{4225} = \frac{1170}{4225} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( \cos^2\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) \) Now we can isolate \( \cos^2\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) \): \[ \cos^2\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) = \frac{1170}{4 \times 4225} = \frac{1170}{16900} \] ### Step 6: Take the square root Taking the square root gives us: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1170}{16900}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{1170}}{130} \] ### Step 7: Determine the sign Given that \( \alpha - \beta \) is between \( \pi \) and \( 3\pi \), \( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \) is between \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( \frac{3\pi}{2} \), where cosine is negative. Therefore, we take the negative value: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{1170}}{130} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) \) is: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{1170}}{130} \]

To solve the problem, we start with the given equations: 1. \( \sin \alpha + \sin \beta = -\frac{21}{65} \) 2. \( \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = -\frac{27}{65} \) We need to find the value of \( \cos\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}\right) \). ### Step 1: Use the sum-to-product identities ...
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