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In a triangle ABC, sin A-cosB=cosC, then...

In a triangle `ABC, sin A-cosB=cosC,` then angle B, is

A

`pi//2`

B

`pi//3`

C

`pi//4`

D

`pi//6`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find angle B in triangle ABC given the equation: \[ \sin A - \cos B = \cos C \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rearranging the Equation:** Start by rearranging the given equation to isolate \(\sin A\): \[ \sin A = \cos B + \cos C \] **Hint:** Remember that you can move terms from one side of the equation to the other by performing the same operation on both sides. 2. **Using the Cosine Rule:** We know that in any triangle, the angles satisfy the equation \(A + B + C = 180^\circ\) or \(\pi\) radians. Therefore, we can express \(C\) in terms of \(A\) and \(B\): \[ C = 180^\circ - A - B \] **Hint:** Use the property of triangle angles summing up to \(180^\circ\). 3. **Substituting for \(\cos C\):** We can use the cosine of the angle sum identity: \[ \cos C = \cos(180^\circ - A - B) = -\cos(A + B) \] However, for simplicity, we will use the relationship directly later. 4. **Using the Sine Rule:** We can also apply the sine rule which states: \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} \] But for this problem, we will focus on the relationship derived from the rearrangement. 5. **Using the Identity for \(\cos B + \cos C\):** We can apply the cosine addition formula: \[ \cos B + \cos C = 2 \cos\left(\frac{B + C}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{B - C}{2}\right) \] However, we will keep it simple and proceed with the values we have. 6. **Equating the Sine Values:** From our rearrangement, we have: \[ \sin A = \cos B + \cos C \] Substitute \(\cos C\) with \(\sin A\): \[ \sin A = \cos B + \cos(180^\circ - A - B) \] This leads us to the conclusion that: \[ \sin A = \cos B - \sin A \] 7. **Finding Angle B:** From the derived equations, we can find that: \[ 2\sin A = \cos B \] Using the identity for angles in a triangle, we can derive: \[ B = 90^\circ \] **Hint:** Recall that in a right triangle, the sine and cosine functions have specific relationships that can simplify the equations. 8. **Conclusion:** Therefore, the angle \(B\) in triangle \(ABC\) is: \[ B = 90^\circ \] ### Final Answer: The angle \(B\) is \(90^\circ\).
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