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If theta lies in the first quadrant whic...

If `theta` lies in the first quadrant which of the following in not true

A

`(theta)/(2)lttan ((theta)/(2))`

B

`(theta)/(2)ltsin ""(theta)/(2)`

C

`thetacos^(2)((theta)/(2))ltsintheta`

D

`theta sin"(theta)/(2)lt 2 sin""(theta)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine which of the statements regarding the angle `theta` in the first quadrant is not true. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Quadrant**: Since `theta` lies in the first quadrant, we know that: \[ 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \] 2. **Define the Function**: Let's define a function based on the problem: \[ f(\theta) = \frac{\theta}{2} - \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] 3. **Differentiate the Function**: We differentiate `f(θ)` with respect to `θ`: \[ f'(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} - \cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f'(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] 4. **Analyze the Derivative**: Since `cos(θ/2)` can take values from 1 to 0 in the first quadrant (as `θ` goes from 0 to π/2), we can see that: \[ f'(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) > 0 \] This means that `f(θ)` is an increasing function in the interval \(0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\). 5. **Evaluate at the Endpoints**: Now, we evaluate `f(0)`: \[ f(0) = \frac{0}{2} - \sin\left(\frac{0}{2}\right) = 0 - 0 = 0 \] Since `f(θ)` is increasing, for any `θ` in the interval \(0 < θ \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\): \[ f(\theta) > f(0) = 0 \] 6. **Conclude the Inequality**: Thus, we conclude that: \[ \frac{\theta}{2} - \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) > 0 \implies \frac{\theta}{2} > \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] This means that: \[ \frac{\theta}{2} > \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] 7. **Identify the False Statement**: If one of the options states that: \[ \frac{\theta}{2} < \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] This is not true based on our analysis. Therefore, this option is the correct answer to the question. ### Conclusion: The option that states \(\frac{\theta}{2} < \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\) is not true when `theta` lies in the first quadrant.
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