Home
Class 12
MATHS
If 2 sin""A/2=sqrt(1+sinA)+sqrt(1-sinA,...

If `2 sin""A/2=sqrt(1+sinA)+sqrt(1-sinA,)then A/2` lies between,

A

`2npi+(pi)/(4)and 2npi+(3pi)/(4),n inZ`

B

`2npi-(pi)/(4)and 2npi+(pi)/(4),n inZ`

C

`2npi-(3pi)/(4)and 2npi-(pi)/(4),n inZ`

D

`-ooand +oo`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(2 \sin \frac{A}{2} = \sqrt{1 + \sin A} + \sqrt{1 - \sin A}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Right-Hand Side We know that: \[ \sqrt{1 + \sin A} + \sqrt{1 - \sin A} \] can be simplified using the identity for sine. We can express \(1 + \sin A\) and \(1 - \sin A\) in terms of cosine: \[ \sqrt{1 + \sin A} = \sqrt{(\sin A + 1)} \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{1 - \sin A} = \sqrt{(\cos^2 A)} = \cos A \] Thus, we can rewrite: \[ \sqrt{1 + \sin A} + \sqrt{1 - \sin A} = \sqrt{(1 + \sin A)} + \sqrt{(1 - \sin A)} \] ### Step 2: Use Trigonometric Identities Using the identity \(1 - \sin^2 A = \cos^2 A\), we can express the right-hand side as: \[ \sqrt{1 + \sin A} + \sqrt{1 - \sin A} = \sqrt{(1 + \sin A)} + \sqrt{(1 - \sin A)} = \sqrt{(1 + \sin A)(1 - \sin A)} = \sqrt{\cos^2 A} \] ### Step 3: Set Up the Equation Now, we have: \[ 2 \sin \frac{A}{2} = \sqrt{1 + \sin A} + \sqrt{1 - \sin A} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 \sin \frac{A}{2} = \sqrt{2(1 + \sin A)} \] ### Step 4: Square Both Sides To eliminate the square root, we square both sides: \[ (2 \sin \frac{A}{2})^2 = (1 + \sin A) \] This gives: \[ 4 \sin^2 \frac{A}{2} = 1 + \sin A \] ### Step 5: Use the Double Angle Identity Recall that \(\sin A = 2 \sin \frac{A}{2} \cos \frac{A}{2}\): \[ 4 \sin^2 \frac{A}{2} = 1 + 2 \sin \frac{A}{2} \cos \frac{A}{2} \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives us: \[ 4 \sin^2 \frac{A}{2} - 2 \sin \frac{A}{2} \cos \frac{A}{2} - 1 = 0 \] Let \(x = \sin \frac{A}{2}\), then we have: \[ 4x^2 - 2x \sqrt{1 - x^2} - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve the Quadratic Equation This is a quadratic in \(x\) that can be solved using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \(a = 4\), \(b = -2\sqrt{1 - x^2}\), and \(c = -1\). ### Step 8: Determine the Range of \(\frac{A}{2}\) From the solutions obtained, we can find the range of \(\frac{A}{2}\). The values of \(\frac{A}{2}\) will lie between \(0\) and \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) based on the conditions derived from the trigonometric identities. ### Final Answer Thus, \(\frac{A}{2}\) lies between: \[ \left[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND IDENTITIES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Chapter Test|60 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND IDENTITIES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|13 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Chapter Test|60 Videos
OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND IDENTITIES-Exercise
  1. If alpha+beta+gamma=2pi then

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If sintheta-costhetalt0, then theta lies between

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If 2 sin""A/2=sqrt(1+sinA)+sqrt(1-sinA,)then A/2 lies between,

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If 2cos""(A)/(2)=sqrt(1+sinA)+sqrt(1-sinA), thenA/2 iles between,

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the angle theta whose cosine is equal to its tangent.

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The value of cos((2pi)/(15))cos((4pi)/(15))cos((8pi)/(15))cos((14pi)/(...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the value of : cos(pi/15)cos((2pi)/15)cos((3pi)/15)cos((4pi)/15)c...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The value of tan 5 theta is

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If costheta=cos alphacosbeta, then tan((theta+alpha)/(2))tan((theta-al...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If abs(cos theta{sin theta+sqrt(sin^2theta+sin^2alpha)})lek, then the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The value of sin10^@+sin20^@+sin30^@...+sin360^@ is equal to -

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The expression 3{sin^(4)((3pi)/(2)-alpha)+sin^(4)(3pi-alpha)} -2{s...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If sinA+sinB=(pi)/(4),then (tanA+1)(tanB+1) is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If sinA+sinB=a and cosA+cosB=b,then cos(A+B)

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If an angle theta is divided into two parts A and B such that A-B=x an...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The value of the expression 3(sin theta- cos theta)^4 + 6(sin theta ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If tan((theta)/(2))=5/2and tan((phi)/(2))=3/4, the value of cos(theta+...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If alpha,beta, gamma in(0,(pi)/(2)), then prove that (Sin(alpha+beta+g...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If sin x+siny=3(cosy-cosx),then the value of (sin3x)/(sin3y), is

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If cosx=tany,cos y=tanz cosz=tanx, then the value of sin x, is

    Text Solution

    |