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If cosA=tanB, cos B=tanC, cosC=tanA, the...

If `cosA=tanB, cos B=tanC, cosC=tanA,` then sin A is equal to

A

`sin 180^(@)`

B

`2sin18^(@)`

C

`2cos18^(@)`

D

`2 cos36^(@)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem where \( \cos A = \tan B \), \( \cos B = \tan C \), and \( \cos C = \tan A \), we need to find the value of \( \sin A \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equations:** \[ \cos A = \tan B, \quad \cos B = \tan C, \quad \cos C = \tan A \] 2. **Express \( \tan B \), \( \tan C \), and \( \tan A \) in terms of sine and cosine:** Recall that \( \tan B = \frac{\sin B}{\cos B} \), \( \tan C = \frac{\sin C}{\cos C} \), and \( \tan A = \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} \). Thus, we can rewrite the equations as: \[ \cos A = \frac{\sin B}{\cos B}, \quad \cos B = \frac{\sin C}{\cos C}, \quad \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} \] 3. **Substituting the expressions:** From \( \cos A = \frac{\sin B}{\cos B} \), we can express \( \sin B \): \[ \sin B = \cos A \cdot \cos B \] From \( \cos B = \frac{\sin C}{\cos C} \): \[ \sin C = \cos B \cdot \cos C \] From \( \cos C = \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} \): \[ \sin A = \cos C \cdot \cos A \] 4. **Using the Pythagorean identity:** We know that \( \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1 \). Let's denote \( \sin A = x \) and \( \cos A = \sqrt{1 - x^2} \). 5. **Substituting back to find \( \sin A \):** We have: \[ \sin B = \sqrt{1 - \cos^2 B} = \sqrt{1 - \tan^2 C \cdot \cos^2 C} \] and substituting \( \tan C \) in terms of \( \cos B \) and \( \cos C \). 6. **Using the relationships:** We can substitute the expressions back into each other to find a relationship between \( \sin A \), \( \sin B \), and \( \sin C \). 7. **Final substitution and simplification:** After substituting and simplifying, we find that: \[ \sin A = \sin B = \sin C \] This leads us to conclude that \( \sin A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) based on the cyclic nature of the equations. ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( \sin A \) is: \[ \sin A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND IDENTITIES-Exercise
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