Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Rank the following radiations according ...

Rank the following radiations according to their associated photon energies, greatest first : (a) yellow light from a sodium vapour lamp, (b) a gamma ray emitted by a radioactive nucleus, (c) a radio wave emitted by the antenna of a commerical radio station, (d) a microwave beam emitted by airport traffic control radar.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To rank the given radiations according to their associated photon energies, we will use the relationship between the energy of a photon and its wavelength. The energy (E) of a photon is given by the equation: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] where: - \( E \) is the energy of the photon, - \( h \) is Planck's constant (\( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \)), - \( c \) is the speed of light (\( 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \)), ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PHOTONS AND MATTER WAVES

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise PROBLEMS|50 Videos
  • PHOTONS AND MATTER WAVES

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS (Single Correct Choice Type)|47 Videos
  • PHOTONS AND MATTER WAVES

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS(Integer Type)|4 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise Practice Questions|57 Videos
  • RELATIVITY

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS (Integer Type)|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Yellow light emitted from a sodium lamp has a wavelength ( lambda ) of 580 nm . Calculate the frequency (v). Wave number and energy of yellow light photon .

Arrange the following type of radiations in increasing order of frequency: (a) radiation from microwave oven (b) amber light from traffic signal (c). radiation from FM radio (d) cosmic rays from outer space and (e) X-rays

Knowledge Check

  • Rank the following radiations according to their associated energies, greatest first. (1) yellow light from a sodium lamp (2) gamma ray emitted by a radioactive nucleus (3) radio wave emitted by the antenna (4) microwave beam emitted by radar

    A
    (2), (1), (4), (3)
    B
    (1), (2), (3), (4)
    C
    (3), (4), (1), (2)
    D
    (1), (2), (4), (3)
  • When ultraviolet radiation is incident on a surface, no photoelectrons are emitted. If another beam causes photoelectrons to be emitted from the surface, it may consist of (i) radio waves (ii) infrared rays (iii) X-rays (iv) gamma rays

    A
    (i),(ii)
    B
    (ii),(iii)
    C
    (i),(iv)
    D
    (iii),(iv)
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Arrange the following types of radiations in increasing order of frequency: (a) radiation from mincrowave oven (b) amber light from traffic signal (c) radiation fromFM radio (d) cosmic rays from outer space and (e) X-rays

    Name the following electromagnetic waves and arrange them in decreasing order of their wavelength: (a) Electromagnetic waves which are used for sterilizing surgical equipments (b) Electromagnetic waves which are emitted from the nuclei of radioactive atoms (c) Electromagnetic waves which are used by FM radio station for broadcasting (d) Electromagnetic waves which are produced when fast moving electrons are stopped by a heavy metal target.

    Read the passage and answer the following questions. Light is also a type of wave called the electromagnetic wave. Gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, microwave and radio waves are all different types of electromagnetic waves. Astronomical objects emit these waves and we receive them using our instruments. All our knowledge about the universe has been obtained through these waves. Gravitational waves are a very different types of waves. They have been called the waves on the fabric of space-time. Einsteine predicted their existence in 1916. These waves are very weak and it is very difficult to detect them. Scientists have constructed extremely sensitive instruments to detect the gravitational waves emitted by astronomical sources. Among these, LIGO (Laser Interferometric Gravitational Wave Observatory) is the prominent one. Exactly after hundred years of their prediction, scientists detected these waves coming from an astronomical source. Indian scientists have contributed significantly in this discovery. This discovery has opened a new path to obtain information about the Universe. a. Name few electromagnetic waves. b. What are gravitational waves? c. Who discovered gravitational waves? d. Give one characteristic of these waves? e. Which device is used to detect them?

    Read the following passage and then answer questions (a) — (e) on the basis of your understanding of the passage and the related studied concepts. Henry Becquerel, in 1896, discovered the radioactivity purely by accident when he observed that pieces of uraniumpotassiumsulphate emit something which are able to penetrate black paper as well as a silver foil. Subsequent experiments showed that radioactivity was a nuclear phenomenon in which a unstable nucleus undergoes a decay. Three types of radioactive decay occur in nature, namely (i) alpha -decay in which a helium nucleus, (" "_(2)^(4)He) is emitted, (ii) beta -decay in which electrons (or positrons) are emitted, and (iii) gamma -decay in which high energy photons are emitted. The decay rate of a radioactive sample is a measurable quantity and is known as 'activity'. A common way to characteristic decay rate of a substance is 'half-life period' (T_(1/2)) which is the time during which half of the radioactive material decays and one half remains intact. Another related measure is the average or mean life tau . It is related to T_(1/2) as per relation T_(1/2)=0.693tau . (a) What is radioactivity? (b) Give two examples of radioactive elements? (c) Out of three types of radioactive radiations which are deflected by an electric and a magnetic field and why? (d) A radioactive sample has a half-life period of 5 hours. What fraction of original sample remains undecayed after 20 hours. (e) Complete the following nuclear reaction : " "_(72)^(180)A overset(alpha)(to)A_(1)overset(beta^(-))(to)A_(2)overset(alpha)(to)A_(3)overset(gamma)(to)A_(4)

    Following reactions are known as inverse beta decay p+vecvrarrn+e^(+) n+vrarrp+e^(-) These reactions have extremely low probabilities. Because of this, neutrinos and antineutrinos are able to pass through vast amount of matter without any interaction. In an experiment to detect neutrinos, large number of neutrinos coming out from beta decays of a radioactive material were made to pass through a tank of water, containing a cadmium compound in solution, which provided the protons to interact with antineutrinos, which provided the protons to interact with antineutrinos. Immediately after a proton absorbed a neutrino to yield a positron and a neutron, the positron encountered an electron and both got annihilated. the gamma ray detectors surrounding the tanks responded to the resulting photons. This confirmed that the above reaction has taken place. (a) How many gamma ray photons are produced when a electron annihilates with a positron? What is energy of each photon? Take the mass of an electron to be 0.00055 u. (b) The neutron produced in the above reaction was captured by .^(112)Cd to form .^(113)Cd . The atomic masses of these two isotopes of cadmium are are 111.9028u and 112.9044u respectively. mass of a neutron is 1.0087u. find the Q value of this reaction. Assume half of this energy is excitation energ of .^(113)Cd . if the nucleus de-excites by emitting a gamma ray photon find its wavelenght.

    Light from a discharge tube containing hydrogen atoms falls on the surface of a piece of sodium . The kinetic energyof the fastest photonelectrons emittede from from sodium is 0.73 eV . The work function for sodium is 1.82 eCV find (a) the energy of the photons causing the photoelectric emission , (b) the quantum number of the two level inveloved in the emission of there photons, (c ) the change in the angular momentum of the electron in the hydrogen atom in the above transition and, (d)the recoll speed of emitted atom assuming it to be at rest before the transition. (lonization potential of hydrogen is 13.6 eV )