Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A radiation detector records 9500 counts...

A radiation detector records 9500 counts in 1.00 min. Assuming that the detector records all decays, what is the activity of the radiation source in (a) becquerels and (b) curies?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
a. 158 Bq; b. `4.27xx10^(-9)Ci`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE NUCLEUS

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS (Single Correct Choice Type)|69 Videos
  • THE NUCLEUS

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS (More than One Correct Choice Type)|22 Videos
  • THE NUCLEUS

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise CHECKPOINT|5 Videos
  • THE KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS|72 Videos
  • UNITS AND MEASUREMENT

    RESNICK AND HALLIDAY|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS (MATRIX-MATCH)|11 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A source of sound is moving along a circular orbit of radius 3 meter with an angular velocity of 10 rad//s . A sound detector located far away from the source is executing linear simple harmonic motion along the line BD with an amplitude BC = CD = 6 meters . the frequency of oscillation of the detector is (5)/(pi) per second. the source is at the point A when the detector is at the point B . if the source emits a continous sound wave of frequency 340 Hz , find the maximum and the mnimum frequencies recorded by the detector.

Consider a point sorce emiiting alpha - particles and receptor and receptor of area 1 cm^(2) placed 1m away from source. Receptor records any alpha -particle falling on it. If the contains N_(0) = 3.0 xx 10^(16) active nuclie and the receptor records a rate of A = 50000 "counts"//"second" . Assume that the source emits alpha particles unifomrly in all direction and the alpha particles fall nearly normally on the window. If decay constant is 3n xx 10^(-(n+1)) , then the value of n

Two sources A and B give out sound waves in coherence and in phase. The sources are located at co-ordinates (0, 0) and (0, 9 m) in xy plane. There is a detector located at (40 m, 0) . It was found that the detector records continuous increase in intensity of sound when it is moved in positive y-direction for 4.5 m but the intensity was found to fall for some distance when it is moved in negative y direction. What frequency of sound is consistent with these observations? Speed of sound = 340 ms^( –1) .

A Geiger counter is placed at a distance of 5 m from a gamma radiation source. The half-life of gamma radiation source is 40 minutes and the count rate recorded by the Geiger counter is 400 s^(-1) . If the distance between the source and the counter is changed, then the count rate recorded will be 10s^(-1) after 2 hours. Find the new distance between the source and the counter.

A parallel beam, of light of wavelength 100 nm passed through a sample of atomic hydrogen gas in ground state. (a) Assume that when a phton supplies some of its energy to a hydrogen atom, the rest of the energy appears an another photon moving in the same direction as the incident photon. Neglecting the light emitted by the excited hydrogen atoms in the direction of the incident beam, what wavelengths may be observed in the transmitted beam? (b) A radition detector is placed near the gas to detect radiation coming perpendicular to the incident beam. Find the wavelength of radiation that may be detected by the detector.

A counter rate metre is used to measure the activity of a radioactive sample. At a certain instant, the count rate was recorded as 400 counters per minute. Five minutes later, the count recorded was 200 counts per min. Calculate the decay and half-period of the sample.

RESNICK AND HALLIDAY-THE NUCLEUS-PROBLEMS
  1. An isotope of Potassium .(19)^(40) K has a half life of 1.4 xx 10^(9...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In 1992, Swiss police arrested two men who were attempting to smuggle ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A radiation detector records 9500 counts in 1.00 min. Assuming that th...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In a nuclear reactor an element X decays to a radio active element Y a...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If the binding energy per nucleon of deuterium is 1.115 MeV, its mass ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. (a) Define atomic mass unit. What is its symbol ? (b) Define atomic...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Consider a nuclear reaction A+B rarr C. A nucleus A moving with kinet...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g. Calculate the nuclear energy that wo...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The radionuclide .^(56)Mn is being produced in a cyclontron at a const...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The half-life of a certain radioactive isotope is 32 h.What fraction o...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If the activation energies of the forward and backward reactions of a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The radionuclide ""^(64)Cu has a half-life of 12.7 h. If a sample con...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Calculate the nearest distance of approach of an alpha-particle of ene...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Cancer cells are more vulnerable to x and gamma radiation than are hea...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A source contains two phosphorus radionuclei .15^32P (T(1//2) =14.3 d)...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The half-life of a radioactive substance against alpha-decay is 1.2 xx...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A stationary thoron nucleus (A = 220, z=90) emits an alpha particle wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The binding energy per nucleon for C^(12) is 7.68 MeV and that for C^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In a Rutherford scattering experiment, assume that an incident alpha p...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A deuterium nucleus at rest absorbs a Gamma ray photon of energy 2.21 ...

    Text Solution

    |