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The density of a wire used in the experi...

The density of a wire used in the experiment is `6.9 xx 10^(3) kg//m^(3)`. If a stress of `2.5 xx 10^(8) N//m^(2)` is given to the wire, determine the speed of transverse wave in the wire.

Text Solution

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Given, `rho = 6.9 xx 10^(3) kg//m^(3)`
Stress `= 2.5 xx 10^(8) N//m^(2)`
If A is the area of cross section of the wire, then tension in the wire
T = Stress `xx` area `= (2.5 xx 10^(8) xx A)N`
Mass per unit length is
`m = A xx 1 xx rho = A xx 6.9 xx 10^(3) kg//m^(3)`
`therefore` Speed of transverse wave.
`upsilon = sqrt((T)/(m)) = sqrt((2.5 xx 10^(8) xx A)/(A xx 6.9 xx 10^(3)))`
= 190.3 m/s
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