Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Calculate the osmotic pressure of a solu...

Calculate the osmotic pressure of a solutions containing 10 gram each of glucose `(C_(6)H_(12)O_(6))` and `(C_(12)H_(22)O_(11))` in `1000 cm^(3)` of the solution at `25^(@)C` .(`R =0.083L bar K^(-1) mol^(-1)`).

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To calculate the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 10 grams each of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) in 1000 cm³ of solution at 25°C, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) - Molar mass of glucose = (6 × 12) + (12 × 1) + (6 × 16) - Molar mass of glucose = 72 + 12 + 96 = 180 g/mol ### Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) - Molar mass of sucrose = (12 × 12) + (22 × 1) + (11 × 16) - Molar mass of sucrose = 144 + 22 + 176 = 342 g/mol ### Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of glucose - Number of moles of glucose = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol) - Number of moles of glucose = 10 g / 180 g/mol = 0.0556 mol ### Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of sucrose - Number of moles of sucrose = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol) - Number of moles of sucrose = 10 g / 342 g/mol = 0.0292 mol ### Step 5: Calculate the total number of moles in the solution - Total number of moles = moles of glucose + moles of sucrose - Total number of moles = 0.0556 mol + 0.0292 mol = 0.0848 mol ### Step 6: Convert the volume of the solution from cm³ to liters - Volume of solution = 1000 cm³ = 1 L ### Step 7: Calculate the concentration (C) of the solution - Concentration (C) = Total number of moles / Volume (L) - Concentration (C) = 0.0848 mol / 1 L = 0.0848 mol/L ### Step 8: Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin - Temperature (T) = 25°C + 273 = 298 K ### Step 9: Use the osmotic pressure formula to calculate osmotic pressure (π) - The formula for osmotic pressure is: \[ \pi = C \cdot R \cdot T \] - Where: - C = concentration in mol/L = 0.0848 mol/L - R = universal gas constant = 0.083 L bar K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ - T = temperature in K = 298 K ### Step 10: Substitute the values into the osmotic pressure formula - \[ \pi = 0.0848 \, \text{mol/L} \times 0.083 \, \text{L bar K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \times 298 \, \text{K} \] - \[ \pi = 2.10 \, \text{bar} \] ### Final Answer The osmotic pressure of the solution is **2.10 bar**.

To calculate the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 10 grams each of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) in 1000 cm³ of solution at 25°C, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) - Molar mass of glucose = (6 × 12) + (12 × 1) + (6 × 16) - Molar mass of glucose = 72 + 12 + 96 = 180 g/mol ### Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) - Molar mass of sucrose = (12 × 12) + (22 × 1) + (11 × 16) ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLUTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise ADVANCED LEVEL (PROBLEMS)|21 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS|44 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|14 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|13 Videos
  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise COMPETITION FILE (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (MATCHING LIST TYPE QUESTIONS)|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

360 amu of Glucose (C_6H_12O_6) contains :

Same mass of glucose (C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)) and acetic acid (CH_(3)COOH) contain:

Calculate the mass of (i) 2.5 gram molecules of H_(2)S (ii) 3.6 gram molecules of glucose ( C_(6)H_(12)O_(6) )

What is the freezing point of a solution contains 10.0g of glucose C_(6)H_(12)O_(6) , in 100g of H_(2)O ? K_(f)=1.86^(@)C//m

What would be the osmotic pressure at 25^@C of an aqueous solution containing 1.95 g of sucrose (C_12 H_22 O_11) present in 150 ml of solution?

Calculate the temperature at which a solution containing 54g of glucose, (C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)) in 250g of water will freeze. ( K_(f) for water = 1.86 K mol^(-1) kg)

Calculate the number of atoms of each type that are present in 3.42 g of sucrose (C_(12) H_(22) O_(11)) .

MODERN PUBLICATION-SOLUTIONS-PRACTICE PROBLEMS
  1. Calculte the osmotic pressure of a solution obtained by mixing 100 mL ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Three grams of non - volatile solute whenn dissolved in a litre of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Calculate the osmotic pressure of a solutions containing 10 gram each ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A solution containing 10.2 g of glycrine per litre is found to be isot...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A 5% solution of cane sugar is isotonic with 0.877% solution of urea. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The concentration in g//L of a solution of cane sugar (Molecular weigh...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Osmotic pressure of a solution contaning 7 g.of a protein per 100...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A solution of an organic compound is preaped by dissolving 68.4 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A solution of an organic compund is prepared by dissolving 34.2 g ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The average osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.7 atm at 40^(@)C . ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The osmotic pressure of blood is 8.2 atm at 37^(@)C . How much gluco...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. 600 mL of aqueous solution contining 2.5 g of a protein shows an o...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A decinormal solution of NaCl exerts an osmotic pressure of 4.6 atm. a...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Calculate the freezing point of the one molar aqueous solution ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. KBr undergoes 80% dissociation in its 0.5M aqueous solution.Calculat...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Calculate the amount of sodium chloride (electrolyte) which must be ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Phenol associates in benzene to from dimer (C(6)H(5)OH)(2) . The fre...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. 1.5 g of Ba(NO(3))(2) dissolved in 100g of water shows a depressio...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Calculate the difference between the boiling points of 0.2 m Na(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The freezing point of solution containing 0.2 g of acetic acid in 20.0...

    Text Solution

    |