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Tarnished silver contains Ag2S. Can this...

Tarnished silver contains Ag2S. Can this tarnish be removed by placing the tarnished ware in an aluminium pan containing an inert electrolyte solution such as NaCl ? Given that the standard reduction potentials for the half reactions are :
`Ag2S(s)+2e^(-)to2Ag(s),+S^(2)(aq), E^(@)=-0.71" V"`.
`Al^(3+)(aq)+3e^(-) to Al(s), E^(@)=-1.66" V"`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Tarnish due to silver sulphide can be removed if the following cell reactions occurs :
`Ag_2 S + Al to Al^(3+) + 2 Ag + S^(2-)`
E.M.F. of the cell will be
`E^(Theta) = E^(Theta) (Ag_(2) S| 2Ag , S^(2-)) - E^(Theta) (Al^(3+)|Al)`
`= -0.71 - (-1.66) = + 0.95 V`
Since `E_(cell)^(@)` is positive , the reaction will occur and tarnish will be removed .
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