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(i) Obtain all other zeros of 2x^4 + 7x^...

(i) Obtain all other zeros of `2x^4 + 7x^3 - 19x^2 - 14x + 30`, if two of its zeros are `sqrt(2)` and `-sqrt(2)`.
(ii) Obtain all other zeros of `2x^(3) + x^2 - 6x - 3`, if two of its zeros are `-sqrt(3)` and `sqrt(3)` .

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Let's solve the given problems step by step. ### Part (i) **Given Polynomial:** \[ P(x) = 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 19x^2 - 14x + 30 \] **Known Zeros:** \[ \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{2} \] #### Step 1: Identify the factors from the known zeros Since \( \sqrt{2} \) and \( -\sqrt{2} \) are zeros, we can form a factor from these zeros: \[ (x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}) = x^2 - 2 \] #### Step 2: Divide the polynomial by the factor Now, we will divide \( P(x) \) by \( x^2 - 2 \) using polynomial long division. 1. Divide \( 2x^4 \) by \( x^2 \) to get \( 2x^2 \). 2. Multiply \( 2x^2 \) by \( x^2 - 2 \) to get \( 2x^4 - 4x^2 \). 3. Subtract this from \( P(x) \): \[ (2x^4 + 7x^3 - 19x^2 - 14x + 30) - (2x^4 - 4x^2) = 7x^3 - 15x^2 - 14x + 30 \] 4. Divide \( 7x^3 \) by \( x^2 \) to get \( 7x \). 5. Multiply \( 7x \) by \( x^2 - 2 \) to get \( 7x^3 - 14x \). 6. Subtract this: \[ (7x^3 - 15x^2 - 14x + 30) - (7x^3 - 14x) = -15x^2 + 30 \] 7. Divide \( -15x^2 \) by \( x^2 \) to get \( -15 \). 8. Multiply \( -15 \) by \( x^2 - 2 \) to get \( -15x^2 + 30 \). 9. Subtract this: \[ (-15x^2 + 30) - (-15x^2 + 30) = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ P(x) = (x^2 - 2)(2x^2 + 7x - 15) \] #### Step 3: Factor the quadratic \( 2x^2 + 7x - 15 \) Now we need to factor \( 2x^2 + 7x - 15 \). 1. Look for two numbers that multiply to \( 2 \times -15 = -30 \) and add to \( 7 \). The numbers are \( 10 \) and \( -3 \). 2. Rewrite the middle term: \[ 2x^2 + 10x - 3x - 15 \] 3. Factor by grouping: \[ 2x(x + 5) - 3(x + 5) = (2x - 3)(x + 5) \] #### Step 4: Find the remaining zeros Now we have: \[ P(x) = (x^2 - 2)(2x - 3)(x + 5) \] Setting each factor to zero: 1. \( x^2 - 2 = 0 \) gives \( x = \sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{2} \) (already known). 2. \( 2x - 3 = 0 \) gives \( x = \frac{3}{2} \). 3. \( x + 5 = 0 \) gives \( x = -5 \). **Remaining Zeros:** \[ \frac{3}{2}, -5 \] ### Part (ii) **Given Polynomial:** \[ P(x) = 2x^3 + x^2 - 6x - 3 \] **Known Zeros:** \[ -\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3} \] #### Step 1: Identify the factors from the known zeros Since \( -\sqrt{3} \) and \( \sqrt{3} \) are zeros, we can form a factor: \[ (x - \sqrt{3})(x + \sqrt{3}) = x^2 - 3 \] #### Step 2: Divide the polynomial by the factor Now, we will divide \( P(x) \) by \( x^2 - 3 \). 1. Divide \( 2x^3 \) by \( x^2 \) to get \( 2x \). 2. Multiply \( 2x \) by \( x^2 - 3 \) to get \( 2x^3 - 6x \). 3. Subtract this from \( P(x) \): \[ (2x^3 + x^2 - 6x - 3) - (2x^3 - 6x) = x^2 - 3 \] 4. Divide \( x^2 \) by \( x^2 \) to get \( 1 \). 5. Multiply \( 1 \) by \( x^2 - 3 \) to get \( x^2 - 3 \). 6. Subtract this: \[ (x^2 - 3) - (x^2 - 3) = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ P(x) = (x^2 - 3)(2x + 1) \] #### Step 3: Find the remaining zeros Now we have: \[ P(x) = (x^2 - 3)(2x + 1) \] Setting each factor to zero: 1. \( x^2 - 3 = 0 \) gives \( x = \sqrt{3}, -\sqrt{3} \) (already known). 2. \( 2x + 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \). **Remaining Zero:** \[ -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Summary of Solutions: - For part (i), the remaining zeros are \( \frac{3}{2}, -5 \). - For part (ii), the remaining zero is \( -\frac{1}{2} \).
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