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Solve graphically each of the following systems of linear equations. Also, find the coordinates of the points where the lines meet the axis of y.
`x + 2y -7=0`
`2x -y-4 =0`

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To solve the system of linear equations graphically, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations in slope-intercept form The given equations are: 1. \( x + 2y - 7 = 0 \) 2. \( 2x - y - 4 = 0 \) We will rearrange both equations to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \). **For the first equation:** \[ x + 2y - 7 = 0 \implies 2y = 7 - x \implies y = \frac{7 - x}{2} \implies y = \frac{7}{2} - \frac{1}{2}x \] **For the second equation:** \[ 2x - y - 4 = 0 \implies y = 2x - 4 \] ### Step 2: Find the intercepts To find where each line meets the y-axis, we set \( x = 0 \). **For the first equation:** \[ y = \frac{7}{2} - \frac{1}{2}(0) = \frac{7}{2} \implies (0, \frac{7}{2}) \text{ or } (0, 3.5) \] **For the second equation:** \[ y = 2(0) - 4 = -4 \implies (0, -4) \] ### Step 3: Find another point for each line To graph the lines, we need at least two points for each line. **For the first equation \( y = \frac{7}{2} - \frac{1}{2}x \):** - Let \( x = 2 \): \[ y = \frac{7}{2} - \frac{1}{2}(2) = \frac{7}{2} - 1 = \frac{5}{2} \implies (2, \frac{5}{2}) \text{ or } (2, 2.5) \] **For the second equation \( y = 2x - 4 \):** - Let \( x = 2 \): \[ y = 2(2) - 4 = 4 - 4 = 0 \implies (2, 0) \] ### Step 4: Plot the points and draw the lines Now we can plot the points: 1. For the first line: \( (0, 3.5) \) and \( (2, 2.5) \) 2. For the second line: \( (0, -4) \) and \( (2, 0) \) Draw the lines through these points. ### Step 5: Find the intersection point To find the coordinates where the two lines intersect, we can solve the equations simultaneously. From the first equation: \[ x + 2y = 7 \quad (1) \] From the second equation: \[ 2x - y = 4 \quad (2) \] We can multiply equation (2) by 2: \[ 4x - 2y = 8 \quad (3) \] Now, we can add equations (1) and (3): \[ x + 2y + 4x - 2y = 7 + 8 \implies 5x = 15 \implies x = 3 \] Substituting \( x = 3 \) back into equation (1): \[ 3 + 2y = 7 \implies 2y = 4 \implies y = 2 \] Thus, the intersection point is \( (3, 2) \). ### Summary of Results - The lines meet the y-axis at: - For \( x + 2y - 7 = 0 \): \( (0, 3.5) \) - For \( 2x - y - 4 = 0 \): \( (0, -4) \) - The intersection point of the two lines is \( (3, 2) \).
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VK GLOBAL PUBLICATION-PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES -PROFICIENCY EXERCISE ( SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS II)
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