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Solve graphically each of the following...

Solve graphically each of the following systems of inear equations. Also, find the coordinates of the points where the lines meet the axis of x.
`x + 2y =5`
` 2x - 3y =-4`

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To solve the given system of linear equations graphically, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the equations The equations we need to solve are: 1. \( x + 2y = 5 \) 2. \( 2x - 3y = -4 \) ### Step 2: Find the x-intercepts of each equation To find the x-intercept of a line, we set \( y = 0 \) and solve for \( x \). **For the first equation \( x + 2y = 5 \):** - Set \( y = 0 \): \[ x + 2(0) = 5 \implies x = 5 \] - So, the x-intercept is \( (5, 0) \). **For the second equation \( 2x - 3y = -4 \):** - Set \( y = 0 \): \[ 2x - 3(0) = -4 \implies 2x = -4 \implies x = -2 \] - So, the x-intercept is \( (-2, 0) \). ### Step 3: Find the y-intercepts of each equation To find the y-intercept of a line, we set \( x = 0 \) and solve for \( y \). **For the first equation \( x + 2y = 5 \):** - Set \( x = 0 \): \[ 0 + 2y = 5 \implies 2y = 5 \implies y = \frac{5}{2} \] - So, the y-intercept is \( \left(0, \frac{5}{2}\right) \). **For the second equation \( 2x - 3y = -4 \):** - Set \( x = 0 \): \[ 2(0) - 3y = -4 \implies -3y = -4 \implies y = \frac{4}{3} \] - So, the y-intercept is \( \left(0, \frac{4}{3}\right) \). ### Step 4: Plot the points and draw the lines Now we can plot the points we found: - For the first equation \( x + 2y = 5 \): Points \( (5, 0) \) and \( \left(0, \frac{5}{2}\right) \). - For the second equation \( 2x - 3y = -4 \): Points \( (-2, 0) \) and \( \left(0, \frac{4}{3}\right) \). Draw the lines through these points on a graph. ### Step 5: Find the intersection point To find the intersection point of the two lines, we can solve the equations simultaneously. We can multiply the first equation by 2: \[ 2(x + 2y) = 2(5) \implies 2x + 4y = 10 \] Now we have: 1. \( 2x + 4y = 10 \) 2. \( 2x - 3y = -4 \) Now, subtract the second equation from the first: \[ (2x + 4y) - (2x - 3y) = 10 - (-4) \] This simplifies to: \[ 4y + 3y = 10 + 4 \implies 7y = 14 \implies y = 2 \] Now substitute \( y = 2 \) back into one of the original equations to find \( x \): Using \( x + 2y = 5 \): \[ x + 2(2) = 5 \implies x + 4 = 5 \implies x = 1 \] Thus, the intersection point is \( (1, 2) \). ### Final Result The solution to the system of equations is \( (1, 2) \). ### Points where the lines meet the x-axis 1. For \( x + 2y = 5 \): \( (5, 0) \) 2. For \( 2x - 3y = -4 \): \( (-2, 0) \)
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VK GLOBAL PUBLICATION-PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES -PROFICIENCY EXERCISE ( SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS II)
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