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A line intersects the y-axis and x-axis ...

A line intersects the y-axis and x-axis at the points P and Q respectively. If (2,-5) is the mid-point of PQ then find the coordinates of P and Q.

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To find the coordinates of points P and Q where a line intersects the y-axis and x-axis respectively, given that (2, -5) is the midpoint of PQ, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coordinates of points P and Q**: - Since point P is on the y-axis, its coordinates can be represented as \( P(0, a) \) where \( a \) is the y-coordinate. - Since point Q is on the x-axis, its coordinates can be represented as \( Q(b, 0) \) where \( b \) is the x-coordinate. 2. **Use the midpoint formula**: - The midpoint \( M \) of a line segment joining two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] - In our case, the midpoint \( M \) is given as \( (2, -5) \). Therefore, we can set up the equations: \[ \frac{0 + b}{2} = 2 \quad \text{(for the x-coordinates)} \] \[ \frac{a + 0}{2} = -5 \quad \text{(for the y-coordinates)} \] 3. **Solve for b**: - From the equation \( \frac{0 + b}{2} = 2 \): \[ b = 2 \times 2 = 4 \] 4. **Solve for a**: - From the equation \( \frac{a + 0}{2} = -5 \): \[ a = 2 \times -5 = -10 \] 5. **Write the coordinates of points P and Q**: - Now that we have the values of \( a \) and \( b \): - Point P is \( (0, a) = (0, -10) \) - Point Q is \( (b, 0) = (4, 0) \) ### Final Answer: - The coordinates of point P are \( (0, -10) \) and the coordinates of point Q are \( (4, 0) \).
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