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A ladder makes an angle of 30^(@) with a...

A ladder makes an angle of `30^(@)` with a wall. If the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the wall, find the length of the ladder.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use trigonometric properties in a right triangle formed by the ladder, the wall, and the ground. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw a Diagram**: - Draw a vertical line representing the wall. - Draw a horizontal line representing the ground. - Draw the ladder leaning against the wall, forming a right triangle with the wall and the ground. 2. **Identify the Components**: - Let point A be the point where the ladder touches the wall. - Let point B be the foot of the ladder on the ground. - Let point C be the point on the ground directly below point A. - The distance from point B to the wall (point C) is given as 5 m. 3. **Identify the Angle**: - The ladder makes an angle of \(30^\circ\) with the wall. 4. **Use Trigonometric Ratios**: - In the right triangle ABC, we can use the sine function: \[ \sin(30^\circ) = \frac{\text{Opposite (BC)}}{\text{Hypotenuse (AC)}} \] - Here, BC is the height of the ladder on the wall, and AC is the length of the ladder. 5. **Calculate the Sine of 30 Degrees**: - We know that: \[ \sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \] 6. **Set Up the Equation**: - Substitute the known values into the sine equation: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{BC}{AC} \] - We also know that the distance from the foot of the ladder to the wall (BC) is 5 m: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{AC} \] 7. **Solve for AC (Length of the Ladder)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ AC = 5 \times 2 = 10 \text{ m} \] 8. **Conclusion**: - The length of the ladder is 10 meters. ### Final Answer: The length of the ladder is **10 meters**.
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Knowledge Check

  • The angle of elevation of a ladder learning against a wall is 60^@ and the foot of the ladder is 4.6 metre away from the wall . The length of the ladder is

    A
    2.3 metre
    B
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    D
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    A
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    B
    `4sqrt(3)m`
    C
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    D
    `4 m`
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