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The successive terms of an A.P. are a(1)...

The successive terms of an A.P. are `a_(1), a_(2), a_(3)`,…..
If `a_(6)+a_(9)+a_(12)+a_(15)=20` then `sum_(r=1)^(20)a_(r)`=

A

75

B

100

C

120

D

150

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's denote the first term of the arithmetic progression (A.P.) as \( a_1 = a \) and the common difference as \( d \). ### Step 1: Write the terms of the A.P. The terms of the A.P. can be expressed as: - \( a_6 = a + 5d \) - \( a_9 = a + 8d \) - \( a_{12} = a + 11d \) - \( a_{15} = a + 14d \) ### Step 2: Set up the equation based on the given condition According to the problem, we have: \[ a_6 + a_9 + a_{12} + a_{15} = 20 \] Substituting the expressions for \( a_6, a_9, a_{12}, \) and \( a_{15} \): \[ (a + 5d) + (a + 8d) + (a + 11d) + (a + 14d) = 20 \] ### Step 3: Combine like terms Combining the terms gives: \[ 4a + (5d + 8d + 11d + 14d) = 20 \] Calculating the sum of the coefficients of \( d \): \[ 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 = 38 \] Thus, we have: \[ 4a + 38d = 20 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Dividing the entire equation by 2: \[ 2a + 19d = 10 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 5: Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the A.P. The sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n - 1)d) \] For \( n = 20 \): \[ S_{20} = \frac{20}{2} \times (2a + 19d) = 10 \times (2a + 19d) \] ### Step 6: Substitute the value from Equation 1 From Equation 1, we know that \( 2a + 19d = 10 \). Substituting this into the sum formula: \[ S_{20} = 10 \times 10 = 100 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the first 20 terms of the A.P. is: \[ \boxed{100} \]
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