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The polar coordinate of a point P is (2,...

The polar coordinate of a point P is `(2, -(pi)/(4))`. The polar coordinate of the point Q, which is such that the line joining Pqbisected perpendicularly by the initial line, is

A

`(2, (pi)/(4))`

B

`(2, (pi)/(6))`

C

`(-2, (pi)/(4))`

D

`(-2, (pi)/(6))`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the polar coordinates of point Q, we start with the given polar coordinates of point P, which are \( (2, -\frac{\pi}{4}) \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Polar Coordinates**: - The polar coordinates of a point are given in the form \( (r, \theta) \), where \( r \) is the distance from the origin and \( \theta \) is the angle measured from the positive x-axis. - For point P, \( r = 2 \) and \( \theta = -\frac{\pi}{4} \). 2. **Finding the Cartesian Coordinates of Point P**: - The Cartesian coordinates \( (x, y) \) can be calculated using the formulas: \[ x = r \cos(\theta) \quad \text{and} \quad y = r \sin(\theta) \] - Substituting the values for point P: \[ x_P = 2 \cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \sqrt{2} \] \[ y_P = 2 \sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 2 \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) = -\sqrt{2} \] - Thus, the Cartesian coordinates of point P are \( P(\sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{2}) \). 3. **Understanding the Condition for Point Q**: - The problem states that the line joining points P and Q is bisected perpendicularly by the initial line (the positive x-axis). - This means that the angle of point Q must be such that the angle between the line joining P and Q and the x-axis is \( 90^\circ \). 4. **Finding the Angle for Point Q**: - Since the line joining P and Q is bisected perpendicularly by the x-axis, point Q must have an angle \( \theta_Q \) that is the opposite of \( \theta_P \). - The angle \( \theta_P = -\frac{\pi}{4} \), so the angle for point Q will be: \[ \theta_Q = \frac{\pi}{4} \] 5. **Finding the Distance for Point Q**: - The distance \( r_Q \) for point Q is the same as that for point P, which is \( r_Q = 2 \). 6. **Final Polar Coordinates of Point Q**: - Therefore, the polar coordinates of point Q are: \[ Q(2, \frac{\pi}{4}) \] ### Final Answer: The polar coordinates of point Q are \( (2, \frac{\pi}{4}) \).
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